Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)kowh₁éyeti
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
From *(s)kewh₁- + *-éyeti.
Verb
*(s)kowh₁éyeti (imperfective)[1]
- to perceive
Conjugation
| Imperfective, thematic | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *(s)kowh₁éyeti | ||||
| 3rd plural | *(s)kowh₁éyonti | ||||
| Active voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *(s)kowh₁éyoh₂ | *(s)kowh₁éyom | — | *(s)kowh₁éyōh₂ | *(s)kowh₁éyoyh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *(s)kowh₁éyesi | *(s)kowh₁éyes | *(s)kowh₁éye | *(s)kowh₁éyēsi | *(s)kowh₁éyoys |
| 3rd singular | *(s)kowh₁éyeti | *(s)kowh₁éyet | *(s)kowh₁éyetu | *(s)kowh₁éyēti | *(s)kowh₁éyoyt |
| 1st dual | *(s)kowh₁éyowos | *(s)kowh₁éyowe | — | *(s)kowh₁éyōwos | *(s)kowh₁éyoywe |
| 2nd dual | *(s)kowh₁éyetes | *(s)kowh₁éyetom | *(s)kowh₁éyetom | *(s)kowh₁éyētes | *(s)kowh₁éyoytom |
| 3rd dual | *(s)kowh₁éyetes | *(s)kowh₁éyetām | *(s)kowh₁éyetām | *(s)kowh₁éyētes | *(s)kowh₁éyoytām |
| 1st plural | *(s)kowh₁éyomos | *(s)kowh₁éyome | — | *(s)kowh₁éyōmos | *(s)kowh₁éyoyme |
| 2nd plural | *(s)kowh₁éyete | *(s)kowh₁éyete | *(s)kowh₁éyete | *(s)kowh₁éyēte | *(s)kowh₁éyoyte |
| 3rd plural | *(s)kowh₁éyonti | *(s)kowh₁éyont | *(s)kowh₁éyontu | *(s)kowh₁éyōnti | *(s)kowh₁éyoyh₁n̥t |
| Participle | *(s)kowh₁éyonts | ||||
| Middle voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *(s)kowh₁éyoh₂er | *(s)kowh₁éyoh₂e | — | *(s)kowh₁éyōh₂er | *(s)kowh₁éyoyh₂e |
| 2nd singular | *(s)kowh₁éyeth₂er | *(s)kowh₁éyeth₂e | *(s)kowh₁éyeso | *(s)kowh₁éyēth₂er | *(s)kowh₁éyoyth₂e |
| 3rd singular | *(s)kowh₁éyetor | *(s)kowh₁éyeto | *? | *(s)kowh₁éyētor | *(s)kowh₁éyoyto, *(s)kowh₁éyoyh₁o |
| 1st dual | *(s)kowh₁éyowosdʰh₂ | *(s)kowh₁éyowedʰh₂ | — | *(s)kowh₁éyōwosdʰh₂ | *(s)kowh₁éyoywedʰh₂ |
| 2nd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 1st plural | *(s)kowh₁éyomosdʰh₂ | *(s)kowh₁éyomedʰh₂ | — | *(s)kowh₁éyōmosdʰh₂ | *(s)kowh₁éyoymedʰh₂ |
| 2nd plural | *(s)kowh₁éyedʰh₂we | *(s)kowh₁éyedʰh₂we | *(s)kowh₁éyedʰh₂we | *(s)kowh₁éyēdʰh₂we | *(s)kowh₁éyoydʰh₂we |
| 3rd plural | *(s)kowh₁éyontor | *(s)kowh₁éyonto | *? | *(s)kowh₁éyōntor | *(s)kowh₁éyoyro |
| Participle | *(s)kowh₁éyomnos | ||||
Alternative reconstructions
Descendants
- Proto-Hellenic: *kowéyō (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *kaweō (see there for further descendants)
References
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 561
- ^ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995), New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 44
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 101