Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/iherós

This Proto-Hellenic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Hellenic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ish₁ros.

Adjective

*iherós

  1. holy, divine

Inflection

Declension of *iherós
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative *iherós *iherā́ *iherón
vocative *iheré *iherá *iherón
accusative *iherón *iherā́n *iherón
genitive *iheróyyo *iherā́s *iheróyyo
dative *iherṓi *iherā́i *iherṓi
locative *iherói, -éi *iherái *iherói, -éi
instrumental *iherṓ *iherā́ *iherṓ
dual masculine feminine neuter
nominative *iherṓ *iheráe *iherṓ
vocative *iherṓ *iheráe *iherṓ
accusative *iherṓ *iheráe *iherṓ
genitive ? ? ?
dative ? ? ?
locative ? ? ?
instrumental ? ? ?
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative *iherói *iherái *iherá
vocative *iherói *iherái *iherá
accusative *iheróns *iheráns *iherá
genitive *iherṓn *iherā́ōn *iherṓn
dative *iheróis *iheráis *iheróis
locative *iheróihi *iherā́hi *iheróihi
instrumental *iheróis *iheráis *iheróis
comparative superlative adverb
*iheřřṓs *iherótəmos *iheřřṓs

Descendants

  • Ancient Greek: ἱερός (hierós), ῑ̔ρός (hīrós) — Epic, Ionic, ῐ̔ᾰρός (hĭărós) — Doric, ἷρος (hîros) — Aeolic
    • English: hiero-
    • French: hiéro-
    • Greek: ιερο- (iero-)
    • → Middle Persian: (via ἱερά (hierá))
      • → Arabic: إِيَارَج (ʔiyāraj), يَارَج (yāraj)
        • → Persian: ایارج (iyâraj), یارج (yâraj)
    • → Persian: یاره (yâra, yâre) (via ἱερά (hierá))
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