Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/surmat'ak

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

From *surma +‎ *-t'ak.

Verb

*surmat'ak (stem *surmada-)

  1. to kill, to slay
    Synonym: *tappadak

Inflection

Inflection of *surmat'ak
Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
present past imperative optative
1st sing. *surmadan *surmacin — *surmatkon
2nd sing. *surmadat *surmacit *surmadak *surmatkos
3rd sing. *surmadapi
*surmat 		*surmaci *surmatkasën *surmatkosën
1st plur. *surmadakma *surmacima *surmatkatëma *surmatkotëma
2nd plur. *surmadakta *surmacita *surmatkata *surmatkotta
3rd plur. *surmadabat
*surmat 		*surmaci *surmatkasën *surmatkosën
passive *surmadaksën
*surmadat'aksën 		*surmattisën
*surmadattihën 		*surmattakahën
*surmadattagasën 		*surmattakohën
*surmadattagosën
connegative *surmadak — *surmatkak *surmatkok
passive connegative *surmadaktak — *surmattagak
*surmadattagak 		*surmattagok
*surmadattagok
conditional 1 conditional 2 potential
1st sing. *surmadakcin *surmacicin *surmannën
2nd sing. *surmadakcit *surmacicit *surmannët
3rd sing. *surmadakci *surmacici *surmanni
1st plur. *surmadakcima *surmacicima *surmannëma
2nd plur. *surmadakcida *surmacicida *surmannëta
3rd plur. *surmadakci *surmacici *surmanni
passive *surmat'akcihën
*surmadat'akcisën 		*surmatticihën
*surmadatticisën 		*surmattanëhën
*surmadattanësën
connegative *surmadakcik *surmacicik *surmannëk
passive connegative *surmat'akcik
*surmadat'akcik 		*surmatticik
*surmadatticik 		*surmattanëk
*surmadattanëk
non-finite forms infinitives/nouns participles
active passive
infinitive 1 *surmat'ak present *surmadapa *surmattapa
*surmadattaba
infinitive 2 *surmattë- past *surmannut *surmattu
*surmadattu
gerund/supine *surmadama negative *surmadamat'oin
action noun *surmadaminen

Descendants

  • Estonian: surmama/surmata
  • Finnish: surmata
  • Ingrian: surmata
    • → Votic: surmõtõ
  • Karelian: surmata
  • Livvi: surmata
  • Võro: surmama/surmadaq
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