Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/salvadak

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

Unknown. Cognate with Proto-Samic [Term?] (possibly borrowed from Finnic), whence Southern Sami suolvedh.

Verb

*salvadak (stem *salva-)[1]

  1. to bite
  2. to notch (cut a notch into logs for joining)
  3. (Northern Finnic) to castrate

Inflection

Inflection of *salvadak
Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
present past imperative optative
1st sing. *salvan *salvoin — *salvagon
2nd sing. *salvat *salvoit *salvak *salvagos
3rd sing. *salvabi
*salva 		*salvoi *salvagasën *salvagosën
1st plur. *salvakma *salvoima *salvagatëma *salvagotëma
2nd plur. *salvakta *salvoida *salvagata *salvagotta
3rd plur. *salvabat
*salva 		*salvoi *salvagasën *salvagosën
passive *salvaksën
*salvat'aksën 		*salvadisën
*salvattisën 		*salvadakahën
*salvattakahën 		*salvadakohën
*salvattakohën
connegative *salvak — *salvagak *salvagok
passive connegative *salvaktak — *salvadagak
*salvattagak 		*salvadagok
*salvattagok
conditional 1 conditional 2 potential
1st sing. *salvakcin *salvoicin *salvanën
2nd sing. *salvakcit *salvoicit *salvanët
3rd sing. *salvakci *salvoici *salvani
1st plur. *salvakcima *salvoicima *salvanëma
2nd plur. *salvakcita *salvoicita *salvanëta
3rd plur. *salvakci *salvoici *salvani
passive *salvadakcihën
*salvat'akcihën 		*salvadicihën
*salvatticihën 		*salvadanëhën
*salvattanëhën
connegative *salvakcik *salvoicik *salvanëk
passive connegative *salvadakcik
*salvat'akcik 		*salvadicik
*salvatticik 		*salvadanëk
*salvattanëk
non-finite forms infinitives/nouns participles
active passive
infinitive 1 *salvadak present *salvaba *salvadapa
*salvattapa
infinitive 2 *salvadë- past *salvanut *salvadu
*salvattu
gerund/supine *salvama negative *salvamat'oin
action noun *salvaminen

Descendants

  • Estonian: salvama/salvata
  • Finnish: salvaa
  • Karelian: salvoa
  • Livonian: (Salaca) sall
  • Veps: salvatta
  • Võro: salvama/salvadaq
  • ⇒ Votic: salvoa

References

  1. ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–), “*salva-”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary]‎[1] (in Finnish)
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