Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/ritva

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

Unknown.

Noun

*ritva[1]

  1. slender tree branch, wooden pole

Inflection

Inflection of *ritva
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *ritva *ritvat
accusative *ritvan *ritvat
genitive *ritvan *ritvadën
*ritvoidën
partitive *ritvada *ritvoida
inessive *ritvassa
*ritvahna 		*ritvoissa
*ritvoihna
elative *ritvasta *ritvoista
illative *ritvahën *ritvoihën
adessive *ritvalla *ritvoilla
ablative *ritvalta *ritvoilta
allative *ritvalën
*ritvalëk 		*ritvoilën
*ritvoilëk
essive *ritvana *ritvoina
translative *ritvaksi *ritvoiksi
instructive *ritvan *ritvoin
comitative *ritvanëk *ritvoinëk
abessive *ritvatta *ritvoitta

Descendants

  • Estonian: ritv
  • Finnish: ritva
  • Karelian:
    • North Karelian: (dialectal) ritva
    • South Karelian: ridva, ⇒ ridvakka
  • Livvi: ⇒ ridvakko
  • Võro: ridõv

References

  1. ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–), “*ritva”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary]‎[1] (in Finnish)

Further reading

  • “ritv”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
  • Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “ritva”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words]‎[2] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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