Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/piiska

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

According to SSA and EES, sound-symbolic.[1][2]

Noun

*piiska[3]

  1. drop
    Synonyms: *pisara, *tilkka

Inflection

Inflection of *piiska
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *piiska *piiskat
accusative *piiskan *piiskat
genitive *piiskan *piiskadën
*piiskoidën
partitive *piiskada *piiskoida
inessive *piiskassa
*piiskahna 		*piiskoissa
*piiskoihna
elative *piiskasta *piiskoista
illative *piiskahën *piiskoihën
adessive *piiskalla *piiskoilla
ablative *piiskalta *piiskoilta
allative *piiskalën
*piiskalëk 		*piiskoilën
*piiskoilëk
essive *piiskana *piiskoina
translative *piiskaksi *piiskoiksi
instructive *piiskan *piiskoin
comitative *piiskanëk *piiskoinëk
abessive *piiskatta *piiskoitta

Descendants

  • Estonian: piisk
  • Finnish: (dialectal) piiska
  • Livonian: pīsk
  • Võro: ⇒ pisõq

References

  1. ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “piiska2”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words]‎[1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
  2. ^ “piisk”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
  3. ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–), “*piiska”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary]‎[2] (in Finnish)
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