Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/oppidak
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Proto-Finno-Ugric *woppe- + *-idak
Verb
*oppidak (stem *oppi-)[1]
- to learn
Inflection
Inflection of *oppidak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *op'in | *oppëjin | — | *oppigon |
| 2nd sing. | *op'it | *oppëjit | *op'ik | *oppigos |
| 3rd sing. | *oppibi *oppi |
*oppëji | *oppigasën | *oppigosën |
| 1st plur. | *op'ikma | *oppëjima | *oppigatëma | *oppigotëma |
| 2nd plur. | *op'ikta | *oppëjita | *oppigata | *oppigotta |
| 3rd plur. | *oppibat *oppi |
*oppëji | *oppigasën | *oppigosën |
| passive | *op'iksën *op'it'aksën |
*oppidisën *op'ittisën |
*oppidakahën *op'ittakahën |
*oppidakohën *op'ittakohën |
| connegative | *op'ik | — | *oppigak | *oppigok |
| passive connegative | *op'iktak | — | *oppidagak *op'ittagak |
*oppidagok *op'ittagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *op'ikcin | *oppëjicin | *oppinën | |
| 2nd sing. | *op'ikcit | *oppëjicit | *oppinët | |
| 3rd sing. | *op'ikci | *oppëjici | *oppini | |
| 1st plur. | *op'ikcima | *oppëjicima | *oppinëma | |
| 2nd plur. | *op'ikcita | *oppëjicida | *oppinëta | |
| 3rd plur. | *op'ikci | *oppëjici | *oppini | |
| passive | *oppidakcihën *op'it'akcihën |
*oppidicihën *op'itticihën |
*oppidanëhën *op'ittanëhën | |
| connegative | *op'ikcik | *oppëjicik | *oppinëk | |
| passive connegative | *oppidakcik *op'it'akcik |
*oppidicik *op'itticik |
*oppidanëk *op'ittanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *oppidak | present | *oppiba | *oppidapa *op'ittapa |
| infinitive 2 | *oppidë- | past | *oppinut | *oppidu *op'ittu |
| gerund/supine | *oppima | negative | *oppimat'oin | |
| action noun | *oppiminen | |||
Descendants
- Estonian: õppima/õppida
- Finnish: oppia
- Ingrian: oppia
- Karelian: oppie
- Livonian: oppō, (Salaca) opp
- Livvi: oppie
- Veps: oppida
- Võro: op'ma/oppiq
- Votic: õppia
- → Proto-Samic: *oappëtēk (see there for further descendants)