Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/harjat'ak
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Verb
*harjat'ak (stem *harjada-)
Inflection
Inflection of *harjat'ak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *harjadan | *harjacin | — | *harjatkon |
| 2nd sing. | *harjadat | *harjacit | *harjadak | *harjatkos |
| 3rd sing. | *harjadapi *harjat |
*harjaci | *harjatkasën | *harjatkosën |
| 1st plur. | *harjadakma | *harjacima | *harjatkatëma | *harjatkotëma |
| 2nd plur. | *harjadakta | *harjacita | *harjatkata | *harjatkotta |
| 3rd plur. | *harjadabat *harjat |
*harjaci | *harjatkasën | *harjatkosën |
| passive | *harjadaksën *harjadat'aksën |
*harjattisën *harjadattihën |
*harjattakahën *harjadattagasën |
*harjattakohën *harjadattagosën |
| connegative | *harjadak | — | *harjatkak | *harjatkok |
| passive connegative | *harjadaktak | — | *harjattagak *harjadattagak |
*harjattagok *harjadattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *harjadakcin | *harjacicin | *harjannën | |
| 2nd sing. | *harjadakcit | *harjacicit | *harjannët | |
| 3rd sing. | *harjadakci | *harjacici | *harjanni | |
| 1st plur. | *harjadakcima | *harjacicima | *harjannëma | |
| 2nd plur. | *harjadakcida | *harjacicida | *harjannëta | |
| 3rd plur. | *harjadakci | *harjacici | *harjanni | |
| passive | *harjat'akcihën *harjadat'akcisën |
*harjatticihën *harjadatticisën |
*harjattanëhën *harjadattanësën | |
| connegative | *harjadakcik | *harjacicik | *harjannëk | |
| passive connegative | *harjat'akcik *harjadat'akcik |
*harjatticik *harjadatticik |
*harjattanëk *harjadattanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *harjat'ak | present | *harjadapa | *harjattapa *harjadattaba |
| infinitive 2 | *harjattë- | past | *harjannut | *harjattu *harjadattu |
| gerund/supine | *harjadama | negative | *harjadamat'oin | |
| action noun | *harjadaminen | |||
Descendants
- Estonian: harjama/harjata
- Finnish: harjata
- Ingrian: harjata
- → Votic: harjõtõ
- Karelian: harjata
- Livvi: harjata
- Ludian: hardata
- Veps: harjata
- Votic: arjõtõ
Further reading
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “harja”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN