Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hakëdak

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

From earlier *šake-, borrowed from early Proto-Germanic *sāk(e)ja- (later *sōkijaną).^[1]

Verb

*hakëdak (stem *hakë-)^[2]

to pick
to fetch
to gather, to collect

Inflection

Inflection of *hakëdak

	present	past	imperative	optative
Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
1st sing.	*hagën	*hagin	—	*hak'on
2nd sing.	*hagët	*hagit	*hagëk	*hak'os
3rd sing.	hakëbi haki	*haki	*hakkahën	*hakkohën
1st plur.	*hagëkma	*hakima	*hakkadëma	*hakkodëma
2nd plur.	*hagëkta	*hakida	*hakkada	*hak'otta
3rd plur.	hakëbat haki	*haki	*hakkahën	*hakkohën
passive	hagëksën hagët'aksën	hakëdisën hagëttisën	hakëdakahën hagëttakahën	hakëdakohën hagëttakohën
connegative	*hagëk	—	*hak'ak	*hak'ok
passive connegative	*hagëktak	—	hakëdagak hagëttagak	hakëdagok hagëttagok
	conditional 1	conditional 2	potential
1st sing.	*hagëkcin	*hakicin	*haknën
2nd sing.	*hagëkcit	*hakicit	*haknët
3rd sing.	*hagëkci	*hakici	*hakni
1st plur.	*hagëkcima	*hakicima	*haknëma
2nd plur.	*hagëkcita	*hakicita	*haknëda
3rd plur.	*hagëkci	*hakici	*hakni
passive	hakëdakcihën hagët'akcihën	hakëdicihën hagëtticihën	hakëdanëhën hagëttanëhën
connegative	*hagëkcik	*hakicik	*haknëk
passive connegative	hakëdakcik hagët'akcik	hakëdicik hagëtticik	hakëdanëk hagëttanëk
non-finite forms	infinitives/nouns		participles
non-finite forms	infinitives/nouns		active	passive
infinitive 1	*hakëdak	present	*hakëba	hakëdapa hagëttapa
infinitive 2	*hakëdë-	past	*haknut	hakëdu hagëttu
gerund/supine	*hakëma	negative	*hakëmat'oin
action noun	*hakëminen

Descendants

Estonian: hagema/hageda
Finnish: hakea
Karelian: hakie
Võro: hagõma/hakkõq
Votic: (Mati) akõa

References

^ Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “hakea”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja‎^[1] (in Finnish), retrieved 4 August 2025
^ Kallio, Petri (2020–), “*hakë-”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary]‎^[2] (in Finnish)

[1] Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “hakea”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja‎^[1] (in Finnish), retrieved 4 August 2025

[2] Kallio, Petri (2020–), “*hakë-”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary]‎^[2] (in Finnish)

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