Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/ėrðɨd

This Proto-Brythonic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Brythonic

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *aryeti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éryeti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /e̝rˈðɨd/

Verb

ėrðɨd

  1. to plough

Conjugation

Conjugation of ėrðɨd
singular plural
first second third impersonal first second third impersonal
absolute conjunct absolute conjunct
indicative present *ėrðiβ̃ *ėrðið *ėrðid *arð *arðidor *arðir *arðimm *arðid *arðint *arðintor
imperfect *? *? — *? — *? *? *? *? *?
preterite *arðiss *arðissɨð(?) *arðissɨd *arðiss *arðidɨd *arðid *arðissomm *arðissed *arðissont *arðidėnt
pluperfect *? *? — *? — *? *? *? *? *?
subjunctive present *? *? *? *? *? *? *? *? *? *?
past *? *? — *? — *? *? *? *? *?
imperative — *arð *arðid — *arðidor — *arðimm *arðid *arðint *arðintor
  • *ėrėdig (“act of ploughing”)

Derived terms

  • *arad

Descendants

  • Breton: arat
  • Cornish: aras
  • Middle Welsh: eredic, ardaf

References

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