Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/séiˀta
Proto-Balto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *seh₁y-tom,[1][2] perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *seh₁- (“to impress, insert; to sow, to plant”). Derksen, however, deduces a sense meaning "to sift" for *seh₁-, which he implicitly separates from the "sow, insert" senses, and adduces only Old Norse sáld n (“sieve, riddle”) (< *seh₁-tlo-m) as a cognate.[3]
Noun
Inflection
Fixed accent.
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *séiˀta | *séiˀtai | *séiˀtāˀ |
| accusative | *séiˀta | *séiˀtai | *séiˀtāˀ |
| genitive | *séiˀtā | *séiˀtāu(ˀ) | *séiˀtōn |
| locative | *séiˀtai | *séiˀtāu(ˀ) | *séiˀtaišu |
| dative | *séiˀtōi | *séiˀtamā(ˀ) | *séiˀtamas |
| instrumental | *séiˀtōˀ | *séiˀtamāˀ | *séiˀtōis |
| vocative | *séiˀta | *séiˀtai | *séiˀtāˀ |
Descendants
- East Baltic:
- Proto-Slavic: *sìto (see there for further descendants)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Derksen, Rick (2008), “*sìto”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 451: “BSl. *séʔito”
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Derksen, Rick (2015), “sietas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 397: “BSL *séʔito”
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015), “sijoti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 398
- ^ Nikolajev, S. L. (2012), “Vostočnoslavjanskije refleksy akcentnoj paradigmy d i indojevropejskije sootvetstvija slavjanskim akcentnym tipam suščestvitelʹnyx mužskovo roda s o- i u-osnovami*”, in Karpato-balkanskij dialektnyj landšaft: Jazyk i kulʹtura[1] (in Russian), volume 2, Moscow: Institute for Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, page 39: “*si̋to”