Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/pā́ˀinas

This Proto-Balto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Balto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂i-nó-s, *peyh₂-nó-s, from *peyh₂- (“to swell (with milk)”) +‎ *-nós.^[1]^[2]

Noun

*pā́ˀinas m

milk

Inflection

Declension of *pā́ˀinas (o-stem, unknown accent)
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*pā́ˀinas	*pā́ˀinōˀ	*pā́ˀinai⁽ˀ⁾
accusative	*pā́ˀinan	*pā́ˀinōˀ	*pā́ˀinō⁽ˀ⁾ns
genitive	*pā́ˀinā	*pā́ˀināu⁽ˀ⁾	*pā́ˀinōn
locative	*pā́ˀinai	*pā́ˀināu⁽ˀ⁾	*pā́ˀinaišu
dative	*pā́ˀinōi	*pā́ˀinamā⁽ˀ⁾	*pā́ˀinamas
instrumental	*pā́ˀinōˀ	*pā́ˀinamāˀ	*pā́ˀinōis
vocative	*pā́ˀine	*pā́ˀinōˀ	*pā́ˀinai⁽ˀ⁾

Descendants

East Baltic:
- Latgalian: pīns
- Latvian: piẽns
- Old Lithuanian:
  - Lithuanian: pi̇́enas
  - Samogitian: pệ̄ns

References

^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “pinguis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 466
^ Derksen, Rick (2015), “pienas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 353: “*ph₃ei-no- (> *peh₃i-no-)”

[1] De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “pinguis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 466

[2] Derksen, Rick (2015), “pienas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 353: “*ph₃ei-no- (> *peh₃i-no-)”

[1]

[2]