Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/grī́ˀwāˀ

This Proto-Balto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Balto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *gʷriHwéh₂, with accent retraction due to Hirt's law.

Noun

*grī́ˀwāˀ f[1][2][3]

  1. neck

Inflection

Declension of *grī́ˀwāˀ (ā-stem, fixed accent)
singular dual plural
nominative *grī́ˀwāˀ *grī́ˀwāiˀ *grī́ˀwās
accusative *grī́ˀwā(ˀ)n *grī́ˀwāiˀ *grī́ˀwā(ˀ)ns
genitive *grī́ˀwā(ˀ)s *grī́ˀwāu(ˀ) *grī́ˀwōn
locative *grī́ˀwāiˀ *grī́ˀwāu(ˀ) *grī́ˀwā(ˀ)su
dative *grī́ˀwāi *grī́ˀwā(ˀ)mā(ˀ) *grī́ˀwā(ˀ)mas
instrumental *grī́ˀwāˀn *grī́ˀwā(ˀ)māˀ *grī́ˀwā(ˀ)mīˀs
vocative *grī́ˀwa *grī́ˀwāiˀ *grī́ˀwās

Descendants

  • East Baltic:
    • Latvian: grīva
  • Proto-Slavic: *grìva (see there for further descendants)

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015), “grīva”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 535: “*gríʔwaʔ”
  2. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008), “*grìva”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 189: “*gríʔwaʔ”
  3. ^ Jasanoff, Jay (2017), The Prehistory of the Balto-Slavic Accent (Brill's Studies in Indo-European Languages & Linguistics; 17), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 105-108: “*grī̍vā”
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