Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/śímta

This Proto-Balto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Balto-Slavic

Etymology

  • From Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm (“hundred”).

    Numeral

    *śímta[1][2][3]

    Proto-Balto-Slavic cardinal numbers
     <  90 100 1000  > 
        Cardinal : *śímta
    1. hundred

    Inflection

    Mobile accent.

    Declension of *śímta (o-stem)
    singular dual plural
    nominative *śimta *śimtai *śimtāˀ
    accusative *śimta *śimtai *śimtāˀ
    genitive *śimtā *śimtāu(ˀ) *śimtōn
    locative *śimtai *śimtāu(ˀ) *śimtaišu
    dative *śimtōi *śimtamā(ˀ) *śimtamas
    instrumental *śimtōˀ *śimtamāˀ *śimtōis
    vocative *śimta *śimtai *śimtāˀ

    Descendants

    • Proto-Baltic: *šimtas
      • East Baltic:
      • West Baltic:
        • Old Prussian: sīmtan
    • Proto-Slavic: *sъ̀to (with irregular *im > ъ; the expected outcome is *sęto) (see there for further descendants)

    References

    1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008), “*sъto”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 482: “BSl. *śímto”
    2. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015), “šimtas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 448: “BSl. *śímto”
    3. ^ Kim, Ronald (2018), “The Phonology of Balto-Slavic”, in Jared S. Klein, Brian Joseph, and Matthias Fritz, editors, Handbook of Comparative Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook‎[1], Berlin: de Gruyter, →ISBN
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