Reconstruction:Oscan/πŒšπŒ€πŒπŒ‚πŒ…πŒž

This Oscan entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Oscan

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *fengwā, from earlier *dΚ°nΜ₯gwā, a metathesised form of pre-Proto-Italic *dnΜ₯gΚ°wā (the latter whence Proto-Italic *denΙ£wā),[1] from Proto-Indo-European *dnΜ₯Η΅Κ°wΓ©hβ‚‚s.

Buck states that in Oscan the Proto-Italic first-declension nominative singular ending *-ā underwent final rounding to [ɔː] and is written as ΓΊ ⟨𐌞⟩, which denotes /o/, more rarely as u βŸ¨πŒ–βŸ©.[2]

Cognate with Latin lingua.

Noun

*πŒšπŒ€πŒπŒ‚πŒ…πŒž β€’ (*fangvΓΊ)

  1. tongue, language

Declension

Declension of πŒšπŒ€πŒπŒ‚πŒ…πŒž (fangvΓΊ)
singular plural
nominative *πŒšπŒ€πŒπŒ‚πŒ…πŒž
*fangvΓΊ 		*πŒšπŒ€πŒπŒ‚πŒ…πŒ€πŒ” / πŒšπŒ€πŒπŒ‚πŒ–πŒ€
*fangvas / fangva
accusative πŒšπŒ€πŒπŒ‚πŒ…πŒ€πŒŒ
fangvam 		*πŒšπŒ€πŒπŒ‚πŒ…πŒ€πŒ”πŒ”
*fangvass
genitive *πŒšπŒ€πŒπŒ‚πŒ…πŒ€πŒ”
*fangvas 		*πŒšπŒ€πŒπŒ‚πŒ…πŒ€πŒ”πŒžπŒŒ
*fangvasΓΊm
ablative *πŒšπŒ€πŒπŒ‚πŒ…πŒ€πŒƒ
*fangvad 		*πŒšπŒ€πŒπŒ‚πŒ…πŒ€πŒπŒ”
*fangvaΓ­s
dative *πŒšπŒ€πŒπŒ‚πŒ…πŒ€πŒ
*fangvaΓ­ 		*πŒšπŒ€πŒπŒ‚πŒ…πŒ€πŒπŒ”
*fangvaΓ­s
Notes

Forms marked with an asterisk (*) are assumed based on the first declension of the Oscan Language. When Oscan is transliterated into Latin script, ΓΊ is used to signify an "o" sound, while Γ­ signifies a closed e.

See also

References

  1. ^ Ringe, D. & Joe Eska (2013) Historical Linguistics. Cambridge University Press. P. 111.
  2. ^ Buck, Carl Darling (1904), A Grammar of Oscan and Umbrian: With a Collection of Inscriptions and a Glossary
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