Olodumare

Yoruba

Alternative forms

Etymology

From oní- +‎ òdùmarè. Many folk etymologies attempt to explain the origin of the term òdùmàrè, but the etymology is ultimately unclear

  • A chapter from the Odù Ifa (Yoruba religious text), Ọ̀sá Ògúndá, explains that the etymology comes from the phrase oní odù tí ń tan òṣùmàrè, ultimately from oní- (one who has) +‎ odù (pot) +‎ òṣùmàrè (rainbow), literally The owner of the pot from which the rainbow comes from
  • Another folk etymology explains it as ultimately meaning odù (source of creation, pot) +‎ (does not) +‎ (to become exhausted, empty), literally The Owner of the Source of Creation that does not get exhausted; The All Sufficient One
  • Compare with Òṣùmàrè
  • Another theory tends to link the term to àrè, referring to a stranger or someone of unknown background, referring to the mysterious origins associated with Olodumare, thus breaking down to oní- (one who has) +‎ òdù (pot, source) +‎ mọ̀ (to know) +‎ àrè (stranger, foreigner, of unknown background)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ō.ló.ꜜdù.mā.ɾè/

Proper noun

Olódùmarè

  1. A primordial being of creation in the Yoruba pantheon, regarded as the supreme ruler of the universe and the highest ranking divinity of Ìṣẹ̀ṣe
    Synonyms: Elédùwà, Ọlọ́run
  2. (Christianity) God
    Synonym: Ọlọ́run