Katz
English
Etymology
As a Jewish name generally explained as Hebrew כ״ץ (Katz), abbreviation of כֹּהֵן צֶדֶק (kohén tzédeq, literally “righteous priest”). However, the name also exists among non-Jewish Germans, where it is derived from German Katze (“cat”, cf. English Catt), from various placenames (Katzenelnbogen, Katzenberg, Katzenstein), or even from a byform of Ketzer (“heretic”). As evidenced by the Dictionary of American family names, several of these names are also found among Jews. Therefore it remains an open question to what extent the interpretation as “righteous priest” is secondary, given that it was a general practice among Ashkenazi Jews to derive or reinterpret names by phono-semantic matching (a prime example being Cohn, principally a German name from Conrad, but popularized among Jews due to the phonetic similarity with the word for “priest” mentioned above).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kæts/
- Rhymes: -æts
- Homophone: cats
Proper noun
Katz
- A surname.
Derived terms
Statistics
- According to the 2010 United States Census, Katz is the 1101st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 31,780 individuals. Katz is most common among White (95.31%) individuals.
East Central German
Etymology
From Old High German kazza, from Late Latin catta, feminine of cattus. Cognate with German Katze.
Noun
Katz f
References
- 1992 Karl Heinz Schmidt, Wie dr Schnoobl gewaschen is, P. 27
German
Pronunciation
Noun
Katz f (genitive Katz, plural Katzen)
- alternative form of Katze (“cat”)
Usage notes
In formal standard language, this form is used nowadays only in idioms. Colloquially it may be used more freely.
Derived terms
- für die Katz
- Katz und Maus
- Katz-und-Maus-Spiel
Further reading
Hunsrik
Alternative forms
- khats (Wiesemann spelling)
Etymology
Inherited from Middle High German katze, from Old High German kazza, from Proto-West Germanic *kattā, from Proto-Germanic *kattǭ, from *kattuz.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkʰat͡s/
- Rhymes: -ats
- Syllabification: Katz
Noun
Katz f (plural Katze, diminutive Ketzje)
- cat (Felis catus)
- Die Katze jachte Mais.
- The cats hunt mice.
- Meer hon en schwarze un en graue Katz.
- We have a black and a gray cat.
- (strictly) she-cat
- Coordinate term: (male cat) Kaarer
Derived terms
- Katzekralle
- Katzeschwanz
References
- ^ Boll, Piter Kehoma (2021), “Katz”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português, 3rd edition (overall work in Portuguese), Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch, page 88, column 2
Luxembourgish
Etymology
From early German Kotz. Cognate with German Kotze.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɑts/
- Rhymes: -ɑts
Noun
Katz m or f (uncountable)
Related terms
Pennsylvania German
Etymology
From Middle High German katze, from Old High German kazza. Cognate with German Katze.
Noun
Katz f (plural Katze)