Katz

See also: Kàtz and katz

English

Etymology

As a Jewish name generally explained as Hebrew כ״ץ (Katz), abbreviation of כֹּהֵן צֶדֶק (kohén tzédeq, literally righteous priest). However, the name also exists among non-Jewish Germans, where it is derived from German Katze (“cat”, cf. English Catt), from various placenames (Katzenelnbogen, Katzenberg, Katzenstein), or even from a byform of Ketzer (heretic). As evidenced by the Dictionary of American family names, several of these names are also found among Jews. Therefore it remains an open question to what extent the interpretation as “righteous priest” is secondary, given that it was a general practice among Ashkenazi Jews to derive or reinterpret names by phono-semantic matching (a prime example being Cohn, principally a German name from Conrad, but popularized among Jews due to the phonetic similarity with the word for “priest” mentioned above).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kæts/
  • Rhymes: -æts
  • Homophone: cats

Proper noun

Katz

  1. A surname.
    • 2019 October 7, Kate Springer, “Passports for purchase: Open citizenship doors around the world”, in CNN[1]:
      In 2017, Katz estimated that around 5,000 people per year were acquiring citizenship abroad through CIPs.

Derived terms

Statistics

  • According to the 2010 United States Census, Katz is the 1101st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 31,780 individuals. Katz is most common among White (95.31%) individuals.

East Central German

Etymology

From Old High German kazza, from Late Latin catta, feminine of cattus. Cognate with German Katze.

Noun

Katz f

  1. (Erzgebirgisch) cat

References

  • 1992 Karl Heinz Schmidt, Wie dr Schnoobl gewaschen is, P. 27

German

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [kat͡s]
  • Audio (Germany (Berlin)):(file)
  • Hyphenation: Katz
  • Rhymes: -ats
  • Homophone: Kats

Noun

Katz f (genitive Katz, plural Katzen)

  1. alternative form of Katze (cat)

Usage notes

In formal standard language, this form is used nowadays only in idioms. Colloquially it may be used more freely.

Derived terms

Further reading

  • Katz” in Duden online
  • Katz” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Hunsrik

Alternative forms

  • khats (Wiesemann spelling)

Etymology

  • Inherited from Middle High German katze, from Old High German kazza, from Proto-West Germanic *kattā, from Proto-Germanic *kattǭ, from *kattuz.[1]

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈkʰat͡s/
    • Rhymes: -ats
    • Syllabification: Katz

    Noun

    Katz f (plural Katze, diminutive Ketzje)

    1. cat (Felis catus)
      Die Katze jachte Mais.
      The cats hunt mice.
      Meer hon en schwarze un en graue Katz.
      We have a black and a gray cat.
    2. (strictly) she-cat
      Coordinate term: (male cat) Kaarer

    Derived terms

    • Katzekralle
    • Katzeschwanz

    References

    1. ^ Boll, Piter Kehoma (2021), “Katz”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português, 3rd edition (overall work in Portuguese), Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch, page 88, column 2

    Luxembourgish

    Etymology

    From early German Kotz. Cognate with German Kotze.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /kɑts/
      Rhymes: -ɑts

    Noun

    Katz m or f (uncountable)

    1. (informal) vomit, puke

    Pennsylvania German

    Etymology

    From Middle High German katze, from Old High German kazza. Cognate with German Katze.

    Noun

    Katz f (plural Katze)

    1. cat