Euphorbia
See also: euphorbia
Translingual
Etymology
Etymology tree
Coined by Swedish botanist, physician, and zoologist Carl Linnaeus in 1753 after Euphorbus, a Greco-Mauretanian physician who described the medicinal properties of a related plant c. 12 B.C.E.
Proper noun
Euphorbia f
- A taxonomic genus within the family Euphorbiaceae – principally called spurges, with numerous flowering plant species, which may grow as herbs, shrubs, or trees, but all typically with latex and paired spines.
Hypernyms
- (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Spermatophytina – subphylum; angiosperms, eudicots, core eudicots, rosids, fabids, COM clade – clades; Malpighiales – order; Euphorbiaceae – family; Euphorbioideae – subfamily; Euphorbieae – tribe; Euphorbiinae – subtribe
Hyponyms
- (genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia – subgenera
- Euphorbia antiquorum (triangular spurge) – type species; Euphorbia amygdaloides (wood spurge), Euphorbia characias (Mediterranean spurge), Euphorbia corollata (flowering spurge), Euphorbia cyparissias (cypress spurge), Euphorbia dendroides (tree spurge), Euphorbia epithymoides (cushion spurge), Euphorbia esula (leafy spurge), Euphorbia helioscopia (sun spurge), Euphorbia lactea (mottled spurge), Euphorbia lathyris (caper spurge, paper spurge, gopher spurge), Euphorbia maculata (spotted spurge, prostrate spurge), Euphorbia myrsinites (myrtle spurge, creeping spurge), Euphorbia neriifolia (Indian spurge tree), Euphorbia obesa (baseball plant), Euphorbia paralias (sea spurge), Euphorbia pekinensis (Peking spurge), Euphorbia peplis (purple spurge), Euphorbia peplus (petty spurge), Euphorbia polygonifolia, Euphorbia prostrata (prostrate sandmat), Euphorbia psammogeton (sand spurge), Euphorbia pulcherrima (poinsettia), Euphorbia purpurea (glade spurge), Euphorbia resinifera (resin spurge), Euphorbia rigida (gopher spurge, upright myrtle spurge), Euphorbia serrata (serrated spurge, sawtooth spurge), Euphorbia tirucalli (Indian tree spurge) – selected other species
Descendants
- English: euphorbia
References
- Euphorbia on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Euphorbia on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
- Category:Euphorbia on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
- Euphorbia at Plants of the World Online
- Euphorbia at USDA Plants database
- Euphorbia at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
- Euphorbia at National Center for Biotechnology Information
- Euphorbia at Germplasm Resources Information Network
- Euphorbia at Tropicos
- Euphorbia at World Register of Marine Species