-turio
See also: turio
Latin
Alternative forms
- (possibly) -urriō
Etymology
Equivalent to -tōr (agent suffix) + -eō (causative suffix), from Proto-Italic *-tōr + *-eō, from Proto-Indo-European *-tōr + *-éyeti. The Latin causative suffix is the same ending as found in, but not all, second conjugation verbs; more at -eō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [tʊ.ri.oː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [t̪u.ri.o]
Suffix
-turiō (present infinitive -turīre, perfect active -turīvī, supine -turītum); fourth conjugation
- Forms desiderative verbs from other verbs.
Usage notes
- The -turio aspectual compounds are sometimes referred to as desiderative; the Late Latin era grammarians Priscianus and Diomedes use the phrase meditative, or verba meditativa, for this construction.
Conjugation
Conjugation of -turiō (fourth conjugation)
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | -turiō | -turīs | -turit | -turīmus | -turītis | -turiunt | ||||||
| imperfect | -turiēbam | -turiēbās | -turiēbat | -turiēbāmus | -turiēbātis | -turiēbant | |||||||
| future | -turiam | -turiēs | -turiet | -turiēmus | -turiētis | -turient | |||||||
| perfect | -turīvī, -turiī |
-turīvistī, -turiistī |
-turīvit, -turiit |
-turīvimus, -turiimus |
-turīvistis, -turiistis |
-turīvērunt, -turīvēre, -turiērunt, -turiēre | |||||||
| pluperfect | -turīveram, -turieram |
-turīverās, -turierās |
-turīverat, -turierat |
-turīverāmus, -turierāmus |
-turīverātis, -turierātis |
-turīverant, -turierant | |||||||
| future perfect | -turīverō, -turierō |
-turīveris, -turieris |
-turīverit, -turierit |
-turīverimus, -turierimus |
-turīveritis, -turieritis |
-turīverint, -turierint | |||||||
| passive | present | -turior | -turīris, -turīre |
-turītur | -turīmur | -turīminī | -turiuntur | ||||||
| imperfect | -turiēbar | -turiēbāris, -turiēbāre |
-turiēbātur | -turiēbāmur | -turiēbāminī | -turiēbantur | |||||||
| future | -turiar | -turiēris, -turiēre |
-turiētur | -turiēmur | -turiēminī | -turientur | |||||||
| perfect | -turītus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| pluperfect | -turītus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| future perfect | -turītus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | -turiam | -turiās | -turiat | -turiāmus | -turiātis | -turiant | ||||||
| imperfect | -turīrem | -turīrēs | -turīret | -turīrēmus | -turīrētis | -turīrent | |||||||
| perfect | -turīverim, -turierim |
-turīverīs, -turierīs |
-turīverit, -turierit |
-turīverīmus, -turierīmus |
-turīverītis, -turierītis |
-turīverint, -turierint | |||||||
| pluperfect | -turīvissem, -turiissem |
-turīvissēs, -turiissēs |
-turīvisset, -turiisset |
-turīvissēmus, -turiissēmus |
-turīvissētis, -turiissētis |
-turīvissent, -turiissent | |||||||
| passive | present | -turiar | -turiāris, -turiāre |
-turiātur | -turiāmur | -turiāminī | -turiantur | ||||||
| imperfect | -turīrer | -turīrēris, -turīrēre |
-turīrētur | -turīrēmur | -turīrēminī | -turīrentur | |||||||
| perfect | -turītus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||||||||
| pluperfect | -turītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | — | -turī | — | — | -turīte | — | ||||||
| future | — | -turītō | -turītō | — | -turītōte | -turiuntō | |||||||
| passive | present | — | -turīre | — | — | -turīminī | — | ||||||
| future | — | -turītor | -turītor | — | — | -turiuntor | |||||||
| non-finite forms | infinitive | participle | |||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||
| present | -turīre | -turīrī | -turiēns | — | |||||||||
| future | -turītūrum esse | -turītum īrī | -turītūrus | -turiendus, -turiundus | |||||||||
| perfect | -turīvisse, -turiisse |
-turītum esse | — | -turītus | |||||||||
| future perfect | — | -turītum fore | — | — | |||||||||
| perfect potential | -turītūrum fuisse | — | — | — | |||||||||
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||||||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||||||||
| -turiendī | -turiendō | -turiendum | -turiendō | -turītum | -turītū | ||||||||