-mentum

See also: mentum

Latin

Etymology

  • Derived from the Latin suffix -menta in collective nouns like armenta (herd, flock). Latin -menta is from Latin -mentum (singular), from Proto-Italic *-məntom, from the plural Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥teh₂ (*-mn̥ + *-teh₂, plural of *-mn̥-to-).[1]

    Pronunciation

    Suffix

    -mentum (plural -menta)

    1. instrument, medium, or result of; e.g. monumentum

    Declension

    Second-declension noun (neuter).

    singular plural
    nominative -mentum -menta
    genitive -mentī -mentōrum
    dative -mentō -mentīs
    accusative -mentum -menta
    ablative -mentō -mentīs
    vocative -mentum -menta

    Descendants

    • Balkano-Romance:
      • Aromanian: -mintu
      • Romanian: -mânt, -ment
    • Italo-Dalmatian:
    • Rhaeto-Romance:
    • Gallo-Romance:
      • Catalan: -ment
      • Franco-Provençal: -ment
      • Old French: -ment (see there for further descendants)
      • Old Occitan: -ment
    • Ibero-Romance:
    • Borrowings:

    See also

    Latin terms suffixed with -mentum

    References

    1. ^ Jean Haudry, L'indo-européen