-dik

-dik

1. Suffix creating non-subject past participles from verbs.

From -d (fraction-forming suffix) +‎ -ik (unique identification suffix).

• IPA^(key): [dik]

-dik

1. (numeral-forming suffix) -th. Added to a cardinal number to form an ordinal number.

   ‎nulla (“zero”) + ‎-dik → ‎nulladik (“zeroth”)

• (numeral-forming suffix) It can be used with all cardinal numbers except egy (“one”) and kettő (“two”). Variants:

  -dik is added to nulla

  -odik is added to some back-vowel numerals (e.g. második, hatodik, milliomodik)

  -adik is added to other back-vowel numerals and letter names (e.g. harmadik, nyolcadik, k-adik)

  -edik is added to unrounded front-vowel numerals and letter names (e.g. negyedik, tizenkettedik, ötvenedik, i-edik)

  -ödik is added to rounded front-vowel numerals (e.g. ötödik)

• Appendix:Hungarian suffixes

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـدك, from Proto-Turkic *-tuk.

-dik

1. forms realis verbal nouns, or non-subject participles.

   Coordinate term: -me (irrealis)

   Küçük kedi, dün getirdiğim sütü içti.

   The little cat drank the milk I brought yesterday (i.e. bringing the milk to the cat did happen).

   Koşarak merdivenlerden indikten sonra otelin yan kapısından dışarıyı gözetledi.

   After running down the stairs, he/she peeped out from the side door of the hotel.

• As any noun, it can take possessive suffixes to express person.