-ஆம்
Tamil
Etymology
Compare ஆம் (ām). Cognate with Malayalam -ആം (-āṁ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aːm/
Particle
-ஆம் • (-ām)
- It is said, they say; apparently (used to convey anything heard through hearsay)
- அவர் வருவாராம்.
- avar varuvārām.
- Apparently, they (respectful he/she) will come.
- used to express contempt or sarcasm.
- Alternative form: (Spoken Tamil) ஆமா (āmā)
- used to express permission.
- used to express fitness, appropriacy.
- அவரை வணங்கலாம்.
- avarai vaṇaṅkalām.
- (You) can greet them.
- used to express contingency, forms the potential mood.
Usage notes
- Senses 3, 4, 5 - With the -அல் (-al) gerund form of verb.
Suffix
-ஆம் • (-ām)
- an ordinal suffix.
- Synonym: -ஆவது (-āvatu)
- ஒன்றாம் ― oṉṟām ― First
- இரண்டாம் ― iraṇṭām ― Second
- மூன்றாம் ― mūṉṟām ― Third
References
- University of Madras (1924–1936), “ஆம்”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press