-च्छति

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts
  • -ᬘ᭄ᬙᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
  • -စ္ဆတိ (Burmese script)
  • -च्छति (Devanagari script)
  • -ਚ੍ਛਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
  • -𑌚𑍍𑌛𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
  • -ꦕ꧀ꦖꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
  • -𑂒𑂹𑂓𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
  • -ច្ឆតិ (Khmer script)
  • -ຈ຺ຉຕິ (Lao script)
  • -ച്ഛതി (Malayalam script)
  • -ᢜᡮᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
  • -𑘓𑘿𑘔𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
  • -ᢋᠼᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
  • -𑦳𑧠𑦴𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
  • -𑐔𑑂𑐕𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
  • -ଚ୍ଛତି (Odia script)
  • -ꢗ꣄ꢘꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
  • -𑆖𑇀𑆗𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
  • -𑖓𑖿𑖔𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
  • -ච‍්ඡති (Sinhalese script)
  • -𑩡 𑪙𑩢𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
  • -𑚏𑚶𑚐𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
  • -ச்ச²தி (Tamil script)
  • -จฺฉติ (Thai script)
  • -་ཙྪ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
  • -𑨣𑩇𑨤𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

  • Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *-śćáti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *-sćáti, from Proto-Indo-European *(Ø)-sḱéti. Cognate with Proto-Celtic *-sketi, Ancient Greek -σκω (-skō), and Latin -scō.

    Pronunciation

    Suffix

    -च्छति • (-cchati)

    1. (no longer productive) suffix found in some verbs of Class 1 and Class 6
    Present: -च्छति (-cchati), -च्छते (-cchate)
    Active Mediopassive
    Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
    Indicative
    Third -च्छति
    -cchati     		-च्छतः
    -cchataḥ     		-च्छन्ति
    -cchanti     		-च्छते
    -cchate     		-च्छेते
    -cchete     		-च्छन्ते
    -cchante
    Second -च्छसि
    -cchasi     		-च्छथः
    -cchathaḥ     		-च्छथ
    -cchatha     		-च्छसे
    -cchase     		-च्छेथे
    -cchethe     		-च्छध्वे
    -cchadhve
    First -च्छामि
    -cchāmi     		-च्छावः
    -cchāvaḥ     		-च्छामः / -च्छामसि¹
    -cchāmaḥ / -cchāmasi¹     		-च्छे
    -cche     		-च्छावहे
    -cchāvahe     		-च्छामहे
    -cchāmahe
    Imperative
    Third -च्छतु
    -cchatu     		-च्छताम्
    -cchatām     		-च्छन्तु
    -cchantu     		-च्छताम्
    -cchatām     		-च्छेताम्
    -cchetām     		-च्छन्ताम्
    -cchantām
    Second -च्छ
    -ccha     		-च्छतम्
    -cchatam     		-च्छत
    -cchata     		-च्छस्व
    -cchasva     		-च्छेथाम्
    -cchethām     		-च्छध्वम्
    -cchadhvam
    First -च्छानि
    -cchāni     		-च्छाव
    -cchāva     		-च्छाम
    -cchāma     		-च्छै
    -cchai     		-च्छावहै
    -cchāvahai     		-च्छामहै
    -cchāmahai
    Optative/Potential
    Third -च्छेत्
    -cchet     		-च्छेताम्
    -cchetām     		-च्छेयुः
    -ccheyuḥ     		-च्छेत
    -ccheta     		-च्छेयाताम्
    -ccheyātām     		-च्छेरन्
    -ccheran
    Second -च्छेः
    -ccheḥ     		-च्छेतम्
    -cchetam     		-च्छेत
    -ccheta     		-च्छेथाः
    -cchethāḥ     		-च्छेयाथाम्
    -ccheyāthām     		-च्छेध्वम्
    -cchedhvam
    First -च्छेयम्
    -ccheyam     		-च्छेव
    -ccheva     		-च्छेम
    -cchema     		-च्छेय
    -ccheya     		-च्छेवहि
    -cchevahi     		-च्छेमहि
    -cchemahi
    Subjunctive
    Third -च्छात् / -च्छाति
    -cchāt / -cchāti     		-च्छातः
    -cchātaḥ     		-च्छान्
    -cchān     		-च्छाते / -च्छातै
    -cchāte / -cchātai     		-च्छैते
    -cchaite     		-च्छन्त / -च्छान्तै
    -cchanta / -cchāntai
    Second -च्छाः / -च्छासि
    -cchāḥ / -cchāsi     		-च्छाथः
    -cchāthaḥ     		-च्छाथ
    -cchātha     		-च्छासे / -च्छासै
    -cchāse / -cchāsai     		-च्छैथे
    -cchaithe     		-च्छाध्वै
    -cchādhvai
    First -च्छानि
    -cchāni     		-च्छाव
    -cchāva     		-च्छाम
    -cchāma     		-च्छै
    -cchai     		-च्छावहै
    -cchāvahai     		-च्छामहै
    -cchāmahai
    Participles
    -च्छत्
    -cchat     		-च्छमान
    -cchamāna
    Notes
    • The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.
    • ¹Vedic
    Imperfect: -च्छत् (-cchat), -च्छत (-cchata)
    Active Mediopassive
    Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
    Indicative
    Third -च्छत्
    -cchat     		-च्छताम्
    -cchatām     		-च्छन्
    -cchan     		-च्छत
    -cchata     		-च्छेताम्
    -cchetām     		-च्छन्त
    -cchanta
    Second -च्छः
    -cchaḥ     		-च्छतम्
    -cchatam     		-च्छत
    -cchata     		-च्छथाः
    -cchathāḥ     		-च्छेथाम्
    -cchethām     		-च्छध्वम्
    -cchadhvam
    First -च्छम्
    -ccham     		-च्छाव
    -cchāva     		-च्छाम
    -cchāma     		-च्छे
    -cche     		-च्छावहि
    -cchāvahi     		-च्छामहि
    -cchāmahi

    Derived terms

    Sanskrit terms suffixed with -च्छति
    ऋच्छति
    गच्छति
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