-κα
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Proto-Indo-European *-kt, which formed perfective verbs.
Suffix
-κα • (-ka)
- The active perfect suffix, also used in kappatic aorists
Inflection
Perfect: -κᾰ
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | -κᾰ | -κᾰς | -κε(ν) | -κᾰτον | -κᾰτον | -κᾰμεν | -κᾰτε | -κᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | -κω | -κῃς | -κῃ | -κητον | -κητον | -κωμεν | -κητε | -κωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | -κοιμῐ / -κοίην | -κοις / -κοίης | -κοι / -κοίη | -κοιτον | -κοίτην | -κοιμεν | -κοιτε | -κοιεν | |||||
| imperative | -κε | -κέτω | -κετον | -κέτων | -κετε | -κόντων | |||||||
| active | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | -κέναι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | -κώς | |||||||||||
| f | -κυῖᾰ | ||||||||||||
| n | -κός | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Pluperfect: -κειν / -κη
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | -κειν / -κη | -κεις / -κης | -κει(ν) | -κετον | -κέτην | -κεμεν | -κετε | -κεσᾰν | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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