𐰀𐰲𐰾𐰴

Old Turkic

Etymology

By surface analysis, 𐰀𐰲 ( /⁠ač-⁠/, to be hungry) +‎ 𐰾𐰚 (s²k /⁠-sïq⁠/, necessitative future suffix), literally the state of being hungry in the future.

Noun

𐰀𐰲𐰾𐰴 (ačs²q /ačsïq/)

  1. hunger, famine
    Antonym: 𐱃𐰆𐰑𐰾𐰴 (t¹ud¹s²q /⁠todsïq⁠/)

Declension

Declension of 𐰀𐰲𐰾𐰴
Note: Not all forms are attested.
nominative 𐰀𐰲𐰾𐰴 (ačs²q)
dative 𐰀𐰲𐰾𐰴𐰴𐰀 (ačs²qqa)
accusative 𐰀𐰲𐰾𐰴𐰃𐰍 (ačs²qiǧ)
locative 𐰀𐰲𐰾𐰴𐰑𐰀 (ačs²qd¹a)
ablative 𐰀𐰲𐰾𐰴𐰑𐰃𐰣 (ačs²qd¹in¹)
instrumental 𐰀𐰲𐰾𐰴𐰃𐰣 (ačs²qin¹)
equative 𐰀𐰲𐰾𐰴𐰲𐰀 (ačs²qča)
directive 𐰀𐰲𐰾𐰴𐰍𐰺𐰆 (ačs²qǧr¹u)
similative 𐰀𐰲𐰾𐰴𐰞𐰖𐰆 (ačs²ql¹y¹u)

References

  • Clauson, Gerard (1972), “a:çsık”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 31
  • Tekin, Talât (1968), “āčsïq”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 299