효도하다
Korean
Etymology
효도(孝道) (hyodo) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈço(ː)do̞ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [효(ː)도하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | hyodohada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | hyodohada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | hyodohada |
| Yale Romanization? | hyōtohata |
Adjective
효도하다 • (hyodohada) (infinitive 효도해 or 효도하여, sequential 효도하니)
- (to be) filial, to be good to one’s parents
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 효도하다 (hyodohada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 효도하다 hyodohada |
효도해 hyodohae |
효도해요 hyodohaeyo |
효도합니다 hyodohamnida |
| Past | 효도했다 hyodohaetda |
효도했어 hyodohaesseo |
효도했어요 hyodohaesseoyo |
효도했습니다 hyodohaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 효도하냐 hyodohanya |
효도해 hyodohae |
효도해요 hyodohaeyo |
효도합니까 hyodohamnikka |
| Past | 효도했냐 hyodohaennya |
효도했어 hyodohaesseo |
효도했어요 hyodohaesseoyo |
효도했습니까 hyodohaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 효도하겠다 hyodohagetda |
효도하겠어 hyodohagesseo |
효도하겠어요 hyodohagesseoyo |
효도하겠습니다 hyodohagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 효도해 hyodohae |
효도해서, 효도하여서 hyodohaeseo, hyodohayeoseo |
효도하니 hyodohani |
효도하니까 hyodohanikka | |
| Contrast | 효도하지만 hyodohajiman |
효도한데 hyodohande |
효도하더니 hyodohadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 효도하고 hyodohago |
||||
| Condition | 효도하면 hyodohamyeon |
효도해야, 효도하여야 hyodohaeya, hyodohayeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 효도함 hyodoham |
효도하기 hyodohagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 효도했음, 효도하였음 hyodohaesseum, hyodohayeosseum |
효도했기, 효도하였기 hyodohaetgi, hyodohayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 효도한 hyodohan | |||
| Future | 효도할 hyodohal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 효도하시다 hyodohasida |
효도하셔 hyodohasyeo |
효도하세요, 효도하셔요 hyodohaseyo, hyodohasyeoyo |
효도하십니다 hyodohasimnida |
| Past | 효도하셨다 hyodohasyeotda |
효도하셨어 hyodohasyeosseo |
효도하셨어요 hyodohasyeosseoyo |
효도하셨습니다 hyodohasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 효도하시냐 hyodohasinya |
효도하셔 hyodohasyeo |
효도하세요, 효도하셔요 hyodohaseyo, hyodohasyeoyo |
효도하십니까 hyodohasimnikka |
| Past | 효도하셨냐 hyodohasyeonnya |
효도하셨어 hyodohasyeosseo |
효도하셨어요 hyodohasyeosseoyo |
효도하셨습니까 hyodohasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 효도하시겠다 hyodohasigetda |
효도하시겠어 hyodohasigesseo |
효도하시겠어요 hyodohasigesseoyo |
효도하시겠습니다 hyodohasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 효도하셔 hyodohasyeo |
효도하셔서 hyodohasyeoseo |
효도하시니 hyodohasini |
효도하시니까 hyodohasinikka | |
| Contrast | 효도하시지만 hyodohasijiman |
효도하신데 hyodohasinde |
효도하시더니 hyodohasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 효도하시고 hyodohasigo |
||||
| Condition | 효도하시면 hyodohasimyeon |
효도하셔야 hyodohasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 효도하심 hyodohasim |
효도하시기 hyodohasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 효도하셨음 hyodohasyeosseum |
효도하셨기 hyodohasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 효도하신 hyodohasin | |||
| Future | 효도하실 hyodohasil | ||||