심심하다

Korean

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɕʰimɕʰimɦa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [심심하다]
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?simsimhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?simsimhada
McCune–Reischauer?simsimhada
Yale Romanization?simsimhata

Etymology 1

First attested in the Eorokhae (語錄解 / 어록해), 1652, as Early Modern Korean 힘힘ᄒᆞ다. Note Middle Korean 힘히미 (himhimi, “boringly”) with the same root.

Adjective

심심하다 • (simsimhada) (infinitive 심심해 or 심심하여, sequential 심심하니)

  1. (to be) bored, boring
    오늘은 수업이 없어서 심심하다.
    Oneureun sueobi eopseoseo simsimhada.
    I'm bored because there is no class today.

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 심심하다 (simsimhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 심심하다
simsimhada 		심심해
simsimhae 		심심해요
simsimhaeyo 		심심합니다
simsimhamnida
Past 심심했다
simsimhaetda 		심심했어
simsimhaesseo 		심심했어요
simsimhaesseoyo 		심심했습니다
simsimhaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 심심하냐
simsimhanya 		심심해
simsimhae 		심심해요
simsimhaeyo 		심심합니까
simsimhamnikka
Past 심심했냐
simsimhaennya 		심심했어
simsimhaesseo 		심심했어요
simsimhaesseoyo 		심심했습니까
simsimhaetseumnikka
Assertive 심심하겠다
simsimhagetda		 심심하겠어
simsimhagesseo		 심심하겠어요
simsimhagesseoyo		 심심하겠습니다
simsimhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 심심해
simsimhae		 심심해서, 심심하여서
simsimhaeseo, simsimhayeoseo		 심심하니
simsimhani		 심심하니까
simsimhanikka
Contrast 심심하지만
simsimhajiman		 심심한데
simsimhande		 심심하더니
simsimhadeoni
Conjunction 심심하고
simsimhago
Condition 심심하면
simsimhamyeon		 심심해야, 심심하여야
simsimhaeya, simsimhayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 심심함
simsimham		 심심하기
simsimhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 심심했음, 심심하였음
simsimhaesseum, simsimhayeosseum		 심심했기, 심심하였기
simsimhaetgi, simsimhayeotgi
Determiners Present 심심한
simsimhan
Future 심심할
simsimhal


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 심심하시다
simsimhasida 		심심하셔
simsimhasyeo 		심심하세요, 심심하셔요
simsimhaseyo, simsimhasyeoyo 		심심하십니다
simsimhasimnida
Past 심심하셨다
simsimhasyeotda 		심심하셨어
simsimhasyeosseo 		심심하셨어요
simsimhasyeosseoyo 		심심하셨습니다
simsimhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 심심하시냐
simsimhasinya 		심심하셔
simsimhasyeo 		심심하세요, 심심하셔요
simsimhaseyo, simsimhasyeoyo 		심심하십니까
simsimhasimnikka
Past 심심하셨냐
simsimhasyeonnya 		심심하셨어
simsimhasyeosseo 		심심하셨어요
simsimhasyeosseoyo 		심심하셨습니까
simsimhasyeotseumnikka
Assertive 심심하시겠다
simsimhasigetda		 심심하시겠어
simsimhasigesseo		 심심하시겠어요
simsimhasigesseoyo		 심심하시겠습니다
simsimhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 심심하셔
simsimhasyeo		 심심하셔서
simsimhasyeoseo		 심심하시니
simsimhasini		 심심하시니까
simsimhasinikka
Contrast 심심하시지만
simsimhasijiman		 심심하신데
simsimhasinde		 심심하시더니
simsimhasideoni
Conjunction 심심하시고
simsimhasigo
Condition 심심하시면
simsimhasimyeon		 심심하셔야
simsimhasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 심심하심
simsimhasim		 심심하시기
simsimhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 심심하셨음
simsimhasyeosseum		 심심하셨기
simsimhasyeotgi
Determiners Present 심심하신
simsimhasin
Future 심심하실
simsimhasil

Etymology 2

First attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean 슴슴ᄒᆞ다. The root 슴- (sum-) is also seen in Middle Korean 슴겁다 (sumkepta), whence Korean 싱겁다 (singgeopda, “bland”).

Adjective

심심하다 • (simsimhada) (infinitive 심심해 or 심심하여, sequential 심심하니)

  1. (to be) bland
    간이 덜 돼서 국이 좀 심심하다.
    Gani deol dwaeseo gugi jom simsimhada.
    The soup is a bit bland because it's not salted enough.

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 심심하다 (simsimhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 심심하다
simsimhada 		심심해
simsimhae 		심심해요
simsimhaeyo 		심심합니다
simsimhamnida
Past 심심했다
simsimhaetda 		심심했어
simsimhaesseo 		심심했어요
simsimhaesseoyo 		심심했습니다
simsimhaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 심심하냐
simsimhanya 		심심해
simsimhae 		심심해요
simsimhaeyo 		심심합니까
simsimhamnikka
Past 심심했냐
simsimhaennya 		심심했어
simsimhaesseo 		심심했어요
simsimhaesseoyo 		심심했습니까
simsimhaetseumnikka
Assertive 심심하겠다
simsimhagetda		 심심하겠어
simsimhagesseo		 심심하겠어요
simsimhagesseoyo		 심심하겠습니다
simsimhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 심심해
simsimhae		 심심해서, 심심하여서
simsimhaeseo, simsimhayeoseo		 심심하니
simsimhani		 심심하니까
simsimhanikka
Contrast 심심하지만
simsimhajiman		 심심한데
simsimhande		 심심하더니
simsimhadeoni
Conjunction 심심하고
simsimhago
Condition 심심하면
simsimhamyeon		 심심해야, 심심하여야
simsimhaeya, simsimhayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 심심함
simsimham		 심심하기
simsimhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 심심했음, 심심하였음
simsimhaesseum, simsimhayeosseum		 심심했기, 심심하였기
simsimhaetgi, simsimhayeotgi
Determiners Present 심심한
simsimhan
Future 심심할
simsimhal


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 심심하시다
simsimhasida 		심심하셔
simsimhasyeo 		심심하세요, 심심하셔요
simsimhaseyo, simsimhasyeoyo 		심심하십니다
simsimhasimnida
Past 심심하셨다
simsimhasyeotda 		심심하셨어
simsimhasyeosseo 		심심하셨어요
simsimhasyeosseoyo 		심심하셨습니다
simsimhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 심심하시냐
simsimhasinya 		심심하셔
simsimhasyeo 		심심하세요, 심심하셔요
simsimhaseyo, simsimhasyeoyo 		심심하십니까
simsimhasimnikka
Past 심심하셨냐
simsimhasyeonnya 		심심하셨어
simsimhasyeosseo 		심심하셨어요
simsimhasyeosseoyo 		심심하셨습니까
simsimhasyeotseumnikka
Assertive 심심하시겠다
simsimhasigetda		 심심하시겠어
simsimhasigesseo		 심심하시겠어요
simsimhasigesseoyo		 심심하시겠습니다
simsimhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 심심하셔
simsimhasyeo		 심심하셔서
simsimhasyeoseo		 심심하시니
simsimhasini		 심심하시니까
simsimhasinikka
Contrast 심심하시지만
simsimhasijiman		 심심하신데
simsimhasinde		 심심하시더니
simsimhasideoni
Conjunction 심심하시고
simsimhasigo
Condition 심심하시면
simsimhasimyeon		 심심하셔야
simsimhasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 심심하심
simsimhasim		 심심하시기
simsimhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 심심하셨음
simsimhasyeosseum		 심심하셨기
simsimhasyeotgi
Determiners Present 심심하신
simsimhasin
Future 심심하실
simsimhasil

See also

Etymology 3

심심(甚深) (simsim) +‎ -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Adjective

심심하다 • (simsimhada) (infinitive 심심해 or 심심하여, sequential 심심하니, hanja 甚深하다)

  1. (literary, formal) to be deeply sincere
    심심한 사과의 말씀 드립니다. ― Simsimhan sagwaui malsseum deurimnida. ― I give you a deeply sincere word of apology.

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 심심하다 (simsimhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 심심하다
simsimhada 		심심해
simsimhae 		심심해요
simsimhaeyo 		심심합니다
simsimhamnida
Past 심심했다
simsimhaetda 		심심했어
simsimhaesseo 		심심했어요
simsimhaesseoyo 		심심했습니다
simsimhaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 심심하냐
simsimhanya 		심심해
simsimhae 		심심해요
simsimhaeyo 		심심합니까
simsimhamnikka
Past 심심했냐
simsimhaennya 		심심했어
simsimhaesseo 		심심했어요
simsimhaesseoyo 		심심했습니까
simsimhaetseumnikka
Assertive 심심하겠다
simsimhagetda		 심심하겠어
simsimhagesseo		 심심하겠어요
simsimhagesseoyo		 심심하겠습니다
simsimhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 심심해
simsimhae		 심심해서, 심심하여서
simsimhaeseo, simsimhayeoseo		 심심하니
simsimhani		 심심하니까
simsimhanikka
Contrast 심심하지만
simsimhajiman		 심심한데
simsimhande		 심심하더니
simsimhadeoni
Conjunction 심심하고
simsimhago
Condition 심심하면
simsimhamyeon		 심심해야, 심심하여야
simsimhaeya, simsimhayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 심심함
simsimham		 심심하기
simsimhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 심심했음, 심심하였음
simsimhaesseum, simsimhayeosseum		 심심했기, 심심하였기
simsimhaetgi, simsimhayeotgi
Determiners Present 심심한
simsimhan
Future 심심할
simsimhal


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 심심하시다
simsimhasida 		심심하셔
simsimhasyeo 		심심하세요, 심심하셔요
simsimhaseyo, simsimhasyeoyo 		심심하십니다
simsimhasimnida
Past 심심하셨다
simsimhasyeotda 		심심하셨어
simsimhasyeosseo 		심심하셨어요
simsimhasyeosseoyo 		심심하셨습니다
simsimhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 심심하시냐
simsimhasinya 		심심하셔
simsimhasyeo 		심심하세요, 심심하셔요
simsimhaseyo, simsimhasyeoyo 		심심하십니까
simsimhasimnikka
Past 심심하셨냐
simsimhasyeonnya 		심심하셨어
simsimhasyeosseo 		심심하셨어요
simsimhasyeosseoyo 		심심하셨습니까
simsimhasyeotseumnikka
Assertive 심심하시겠다
simsimhasigetda		 심심하시겠어
simsimhasigesseo		 심심하시겠어요
simsimhasigesseoyo		 심심하시겠습니다
simsimhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 심심하셔
simsimhasyeo		 심심하셔서
simsimhasyeoseo		 심심하시니
simsimhasini		 심심하시니까
simsimhasinikka
Contrast 심심하시지만
simsimhasijiman		 심심하신데
simsimhasinde		 심심하시더니
simsimhasideoni
Conjunction 심심하시고
simsimhasigo
Condition 심심하시면
simsimhasimyeon		 심심하셔야
simsimhasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 심심하심
simsimhasim		 심심하시기
simsimhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 심심하셨음
simsimhasyeosseum		 심심하셨기
simsimhasyeotgi
Determiners Present 심심하신
simsimhasin
Future 심심하실
simsimhasil
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.