건국하다
Korean
Etymology
건국(建國) (geon'guk) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈkɘ(ː)nɡukʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [건(ː)구카다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | geon'gukhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | geongughada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kŏn'gukhada |
| Yale Romanization? | kēnkwuk.hata |
Verb
건국하다 • (geon'gukhada) (infinitive 건국해 or 건국하여, sequential 건국하니, hanja 建國하다)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 건국하다 (geon'gukhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 건국한다 geon'gukhanda |
건국해 geon'gukhae |
건국해요 geon'gukhaeyo |
건국합니다 geon'gukhamnida |
| Past | 건국했다 geon'gukhaetda |
건국했어 geon'gukhaesseo |
건국했어요 geon'gukhaesseoyo |
건국했습니다 geon'gukhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 건국하느냐 geon'gukhaneunya |
건국해 geon'gukhae |
건국해요 geon'gukhaeyo |
건국합니까 geon'gukhamnikka |
| Past | 건국했느냐 geon'gukhaenneunya |
건국했어 geon'gukhaesseo |
건국했어요 geon'gukhaesseoyo |
건국했습니까 geon'gukhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 건국하자 geon'gukhaja |
건국해 geon'gukhae |
건국해요 geon'gukhaeyo |
건국하십시다 geon'gukhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 건국해라, 건국하여라 geon'gukhaera, geon'gukhayeora |
건국해 geon'gukhae |
건국해요 geon'gukhaeyo |
건국합시오 geon'gukhapsio | |
| Assertive | 건국하겠다 geon'gukhagetda |
건국하겠어 geon'gukhagesseo |
건국하겠어요 geon'gukhagesseoyo |
건국하겠습니다 geon'gukhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 건국해 geon'gukhae |
건국해서, 건국하여서 geon'gukhaeseo, geon'gukhayeoseo |
건국하니 geon'gukhani |
건국하니까 geon'gukhanikka | |
| Contrast | 건국하지만 geon'gukhajiman |
건국하는데 geon'gukhaneunde |
건국하더니 geon'gukhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 건국하고 geon'gukhago |
||||
| Condition | 건국하면 geon'gukhamyeon |
건국해야, 건국하여야 geon'gukhaeya, geon'gukhayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 건국하려고 geon'gukharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 건국함 geon'gukham |
건국하기 geon'gukhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 건국했음, 건국하였음 geon'gukhaesseum, geon'gukhayeosseum |
건국했기, 건국하였기 geon'gukhaetgi, geon'gukhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 건국한 geon'gukhan | |||
| Present | 건국하는 geon'gukhaneun | ||||
| Future | 건국할 geon'gukhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 건국하신다 geon'gukhasinda |
건국하셔 geon'gukhasyeo |
건국하세요, 건국하셔요 geon'gukhaseyo, geon'gukhasyeoyo |
건국하십니다 geon'gukhasimnida |
| Past | 건국하셨다 geon'gukhasyeotda |
건국하셨어 geon'gukhasyeosseo |
건국하셨어요 geon'gukhasyeosseoyo |
건국하셨습니다 geon'gukhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 건국하시느냐 geon'gukhasineunya |
건국하셔 geon'gukhasyeo |
건국하세요, 건국하셔요 geon'gukhaseyo, geon'gukhasyeoyo |
건국하십니까 geon'gukhasimnikka |
| Past | 건국하셨느냐 geon'gukhasyeonneunya |
건국하셨어 geon'gukhasyeosseo |
건국하셨어요 geon'gukhasyeosseoyo |
건국하셨습니까 geon'gukhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 건국하시라 geon'gukhasira |
건국하셔 geon'gukhasyeo |
건국하세요 geon'gukhaseyo |
건국하십시오 geon'gukhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 건국하시겠다 geon'gukhasigetda |
건국하시겠어 geon'gukhasigesseo |
건국하시겠어요 geon'gukhasigesseoyo |
건국하시겠습니다 geon'gukhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 건국하셔 geon'gukhasyeo |
건국하셔서 geon'gukhasyeoseo |
건국하시니 geon'gukhasini |
건국하시니까 geon'gukhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 건국하시지만 geon'gukhasijiman |
건국하시는데 geon'gukhasineunde |
건국하시더니 geon'gukhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 건국하시고 geon'gukhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 건국하시면 geon'gukhasimyeon |
건국하셔야 geon'gukhasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 건국하시려고 geon'gukhasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 건국하심 geon'gukhasim |
건국하시기 geon'gukhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 건국하셨음 geon'gukhasyeosseum |
건국하셨기 geon'gukhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 건국하신 geon'gukhasin | |||
| Present | 건국하시는 geon'gukhasineun | ||||
| Future | 건국하실 geon'gukhasil | ||||