魯

See also: 鲁
魯 U+9B6F, 魯
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9B6F
← 魮
[U+9B6E] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 魰 →
[U+9B70]
魯 U+F939, 魯
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F939
← 露
[U+F938] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 鷺 →
[U+F93A]

Translingual

Han character

魯 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+4, 15 strokes, cangjie input 弓田火日 (NWFA), four-corner 27603, composition ⿱魚曰)

Derived characters

Additional Derived Characters
  • 𠐔, 𰄏, 𡓇, 𤣃, 𣄤, 𣋼, 𤑟, 𦢞, 𥌧, 𮀊, 𥗆, 𰫷, 𧔎, 𠓑, 𧭷, 𬧙, 𨏗, 𥩍, 𩽈, 𰗃
  • 𨟇, 𣰯, 𭺨, 𰉈, 𥃠, 𪈂, 𧀦, 𥶇, 𢋡, 𤻼, 𧈔

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1466, character 26
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46013
  • Dae Jaweon: page 2000, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4677, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+9B6F

Chinese

trad. 魯
simp. 鲁*
alternative forms 𩶑

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (魯) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
魯 *raːʔ
櫓 *raːʔ
穭 *raʔ

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 魯
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 模 (23)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 郎古切
Baxter luX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/luoX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/luoX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/loX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/lɔX/
Li
Rong 		/loX/
Wang
Li 		/luX/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/luoX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		lǔ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		lou5
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 魯
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		lǔ
Middle
Chinese 		‹ luX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[r]ˁaʔ/
English dull, blunt, simple

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 魯
Reading # 1/1
No. 8525
Phonetic
component 		魯
Rime
group 		魚
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		魯
Old
Chinese 		/*raːʔ/
Notes 說文從白鮺省聲，
甲文實會意象魚在口上表甘美

Definitions

魯

  1. foolish; stupid
    魯鈍／鲁钝  ―  lǔdùn  ―  dull; slow on the uptake
    愚魯／愚鲁  ―  yúlǔ  ―  dull-witted
  2. rash
    魯莽／鲁莽  ―  lǔmǎng  ―  impulsive
    粗魯／粗鲁  ―  cūlǔ  ―  rude
  3. vulgar

Etymology 2

Possibly related to 鹵 (OC *raːʔ) since the area used to be a salt marsh region (Baxter apud Matisoff, 1995).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 魯
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 模 (23)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 郎古切
Baxter luX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/luoX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/luoX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/loX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/lɔX/
Li
Rong 		/loX/
Wang
Li 		/luX/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/luoX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		lǔ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		lou5
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 魯
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		lǔ
Middle
Chinese 		‹ luX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*r.ŋˁaʔ/ (dialect > *rŋˁ- > *rˁ- > MC l-)
English (place name)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 魯
Reading # 1/1
No. 8525
Phonetic
component 		魯
Rime
group 		魚
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		魯
Old
Chinese 		/*raːʔ/
Notes 說文從白鮺省聲，
甲文實會意象魚在口上表甘美

Definitions

魯

  1. (～國) (historical) Lu (vassal state during the Zhou Dynasty of ancient China in modern day Shandong)
  2. short for 山東／山东 (Shāndōng, “Shandong”)
  3. used in 魯肉飯／鲁肉饭
  4. a surname
    魯肅／鲁肃  ―  Lǔ Sù  ―  Lu Su (military general and politician serving under the warlord Sun Quan during the late Eastern Han dynasty)

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Definitions

魯

  1. used in 阿沙不魯／阿沙不鲁
  2. used in 米魯／米鲁

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji

魯

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

  1. foolish; stupid
  2. (historical) Lu (state) (vassal state during the Zhou Dynasty of ancient China)
  3. (dated) short form for Russia (魯西亜)

Readings

  • Go-on: る (ru)
  • Kan-on: ろ (ro)
  • Kun: おろか (oroka, 魯か)
  • Nanori: すなお (sunao)

Proper noun

魯(ろ) • (Ro) 

  1. a surname from Chinese

Korean

Hanja

魯 (eum 로 (ro), word-initial (South Korea) 노 (no))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

魯: Hán Việt readings: lỗ[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]
魯: Nôm readings: lỗ[1][2][3][4][5][6][7], lổ[4][7], lúa[1], rua[1], trổ[1], lõ[3], nhỗ[3], sỗ[3], lũa[6]

  1. chữ Nôm form of lỗ (“hole”)
  2. chữ Nôm form of lúa (“rice (with seed still in stalk)”)
  3. chữ Nôm form of rua (“used in tua rua (“Pleiades”)”)
  4. chữ Nôm form of trổ (“to flower; to bloom; to chisel”)

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Nguyễn (2014).
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Trần (2004).
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Hồ (1976).
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Bonet (1899).
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Génibrel (1898).
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
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