饅頭

See also: 馒头

Chinese

head; (noun suffix)
trad. (饅頭) 饅 頭
simp. (馒头) 馒 头
alternative forms 曼頭／曼头
蠻頭／蛮头

Etymology

  • Pronunciation 1

    Note: maan4 tau4 - rare.
    Rime
    Character 饅 頭
    Reading # 1/1 1/1
    Initial (聲) 明 (4) 定 (7)
    Final (韻) 桓 (62) 侯 (137)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Closed Open
    Division (等) I I
    Fanqie 母官切 度侯切
    Baxter man duw
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/muɑn/ /dəu/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/mʷɑn/ /dəu/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/muɑn/ /dəu/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/mwan/ /dəw/
    Li
    Rong         		/muɑn/ /du/
    Wang
    Li         		/muɑn/ /dəu/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren         		/muɑn/ /dʱə̯u/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		mán tóu
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		mun4 tau4

    Noun

    饅頭

    1. Chinese steamed bun (without filling); mantou
    2. (Wu) steamed bun with filling; baozi
      小籠饅頭／小笼馒头 [Shanghainese]  ―  5shiau-lon 6moe-deu [Wugniu]  ―  xiaolongbao
      生煎饅頭／生煎馒头 [Shanghainese]  ―  1san-ci1 6moe-deu [Wugniu]  ―  shengjianbao
    3. (archaic) steamed bun (with or without filling)
      Synonyms: 蒸餅 / 蒸饼 (zhēngbǐng), 炊餅 / 炊饼 (chuībǐng)
    4. (figurative, slang) breast; tits
    Synonyms
    Dialectal synonyms of 饅頭 (“steamed bun (without filling)”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 饅頭
    Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 饅頭
    Taiwan 饅頭
    Chengde 饅頭
    Chifeng 饅頭
    Hulunbuir (Hailar) 饅頭
    Heihe 饅頭
    Qiqihar 饅頭, 餑餑
    Harbin 饅頭, 餑餑
    Jiamusi 饅頭
    Baicheng 饅頭
    Changchun 饅頭
    Tonghua 饅頭
    Shenyang 饅頭
    Jinzhou 饅頭
    Singapore 饅頭
    Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 饅頭
    Tangshan 饅頭
    Cangzhou 饅頭, 餑餑
    Baoding 饅頭, 包子
    Shijiazhuang 饃饃
    Lijin 饅頭, 饃饃
    Jinan 饅頭, 饃饃, 捲子
    Jiaoliao Mandarin Dalian 餑餑
    Dandong 饅頭, 餑餑
    Yantai 餑餑, 捲子
    Yantai (Muping) 捲子, 饅頭
    Qingdao 饅頭, 餑餑
    Zhucheng 饅頭, 饃饃, 餑餑
    Central Plains Mandarin Lingbao 饃
    Jining 饅頭, 饃饃
    Linfen 饃饃, 饃, 蒸饃
    Shangqiu 蒸饃
    Yuanyang 饅頭, 饃
    Zhengzhou 蒸饃, 饃
    Xinyang 饃
    Baihe 饃饃, 饃, 蒸饃
    Xi'an 饅頭, 饃饃, 饃, 蒸饃
    Baoji 饅頭, 饃饃, 饃, 蒸饃
    Tianshui 饅頭, 蒸饃
    Xining 饃饃
    Xuzhou 饅頭, 饃饃
    Fuyang 饅頭, 饃
    Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 饅頭, 饃饃, 蒸饃
    Lanzhou 饅頭, 饃饃
    Dunhuang 饅頭, 饃饃
    Hami 饃饃
    Ürümqi 饃饃, 蒸饃
    Ürümqi (Xigou) 饃饃, 饅頭
    Ürümqi (Changshanzi) 饃饃
    Ürümqi County (Banfanggou) 饃饃
    Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 饅頭
    Nanchong 饅頭, 饃饃
    Dazhou 饅頭
    Hanyuan 包子
    Xichang 饅頭
    Zigong 饅頭, 饃饃
    Chongqing 饅頭
    Wuhan 饃饃, 饅頭
    Yichang 饅頭, 饃饃, 蒸饃
    Xiangyang 饅頭, 饃饃
    Tianmen 饅頭, 饃饃, 蒸饃
    Guiyang 饅頭
    Zunyi 饅頭
    Bijie 饅頭
    Liping 饅頭
    Zhaotong 饅頭
    Dali 饅頭
    Kunming 饅頭
    Mengzi 饅頭
    Guilin 饅頭
    Liuzhou 饅頭
    Nanning (Wuming) 饅頭
    Jishou 饅頭
    Changde 饃饃
    Hanzhong 蒸饃
    Dagudi (Maliba) 饅頭
    Reshuitang (Longling) 饅頭
    Mae Salong (Lancang) 饅頭
    Mae Sai (Tengchong) 饅頭
    Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 饅頭
    Yangzhou 饅頭
    Lianyungang 饅頭
    Lianshui 饅頭
    Nantong 饅頭
    Anqing 饃饃
    Wuhu 饃饃, 大饃
    Hefei 饃, 大饃
    Hong'an 饅頭, 饃, 泡粑
    Mandarin Nanping (Yanping) 饅頭
    Cantonese Guangzhou 饅頭
    Hong Kong 饅頭
    Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) 包
    Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) 饅頭
    Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 饅頭
    Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 饅頭
    Macau 饅頭
    Guangzhou (Panyu) 饅頭
    Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 饅頭
    Guangzhou (Conghua) 饅頭
    Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 饅頭
    Foshan 饅頭
    Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 饅頭
    Foshan (Shunde) 饅頭
    Foshan (Sanshui) 饅頭
    Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 饅頭
    Zhongshan (Shiqi) 饅頭
    Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 饅頭
    Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 饅頭
    Zhuhai (Doumen) 饅頭
    Jiangmen (Baisha) 饅頭
    Jiangmen (Xinhui) 饅頭
    Taishan 饅頭
    Kaiping (Chikan) 饅頭
    Enping (Niujiang) 饅頭
    Heshan (Yayao) 饅頭
    Dongguan 饅頭
    Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 饅頭
    Qingyuan 饅頭
    Fogang 饅頭
    Yingde (Hanguang) 饅頭
    Yangshan 饅頭
    Lianshan (Butian) 饅頭
    Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui) 饅頭
    Shaoguan 饅頭
    Shaoguan (Qujiang) 饅頭
    Renhua 饅頭
    Lechang 饅頭
    Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 饅頭
    Sihui 饅頭
    Guangning 饅頭
    Deqing 饅頭
    Huaiji 饅頭
    Fengkai (Nanfeng) 饅頭
    Yunfu 饅頭
    Xinxing 饅頭
    Luoding 饅頭
    Yunan (Pingtai) 包
    Yangjiang 饅頭
    Xinyi 饅頭
    Lianjiang 饅頭
    Nanning 饅頭
    Wuzhou 饅頭
    Yulin 饅頭
    Rongxian 饅頭
    Hepu (Lianzhou) 饅頭
    Hepu (Shatian) 饅頭
    Guiping 饅頭
    Guiping (Mule) 饅頭
    Pingnan 饅頭
    Guigang (Gangcheng) 饅頭
    Guigang (Pingdong) 饅頭
    Beihai 饅頭
    Beihai (Nankang) 饅頭
    Beihai (Yingpan) 饅頭
    Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 饅頭
    Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 饅頭
    Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 饅頭
    Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 饅頭
    Móng Cái 饅頭
    Bangkok (Guangfu) 饅頭
    Betong (Rongxian) 饅頭
    Gan Nanchang 饃饃, 饅頭
    Lichuan 饃饃
    Pingxiang 饃饃, 饅頭
    Jianning 饃饃
    Hakka Meixian 饅頭, 包仔
    Dabu (Xihe) 饅頭
    Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 饅頭
    Dongguan (Qingxi) 饅頭
    Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 饅頭
    Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 饅頭
    Heyuan (Bendihua) 饅頭
    Wengyuan 饅頭
    Liannan 饅頭
    Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 饅頭
    Jiexi 饅頭
    Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 饅頭
    Changting 饅頭
    Wuping (Yanqian) 饅頭
    Ninghua 饅頭
    Yudu 饅頭
    Ningdu 饅頭
    Ruijin 饅頭
    Tonggu (Sandu) 饅頭
    Ganzhou (Panlong) 饅頭
    Dayu 饃饃, 饅頭
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 饅頭
    Miaoli (Gongguan; N. Sixian) 饅頭
    Miaoli (Zhuolan; N. Sixian) 饅頭
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 饅頭
    Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) 饅頭
    Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) 饅頭
    Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) 饅頭
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 饅頭
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 饅頭
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 饅頭
    Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping) 饅頭
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 饅頭
    Hong Kong 饅頭
    Yangxi (Tangkou) 饅頭
    Yangchun (Sanjia) 饅頭
    Xinyi (Sihe) 饅頭
    Xinyi (Qianpai) 饅頭
    Gaozhou (Xindong) 饅頭
    Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 饅頭
    Huazhou (Xin'an) 饅頭
    Lianjiang (Shijiao) 饅頭
    Lianjiang (Qingping) 包子
    Mengshan (Xihe) 饅頭
    Fumian (Xisha, Xinqiao) 饅頭
    Luchuan 饅頭
    Luchuan (Daqiao) 饅頭
    Luchuan (Sihe, Hengshan) 饅頭
    Bobai (Cuntou, Xintian) 饅頭
    Beiliu (Mumian, Xilang) 饅頭
    Xingye (Gaofeng) 饅頭
    Rongxian (Xiandi) 饅頭
    Sabah (Longchuan) 饅頭
    Kuala Lumpur (Dabu) 饅頭
    Bangkok (Jiexi) 饅頭
    Huizhou Jixi 饅頭
    Shexian 饃饃
    Fuliang 饃饃
    Jin Taiyuan 饃饃, 蒸饃
    Yangyuan 饅頭
    Datong 饅頭, 饃饃
    Xinzhou 饅頭, 饃饃
    Lüliang (Lishi) 饅頭, 饃饃, 蒸饃
    Changzhi 饃饃, 蒸饃
    Linhe 饅頭, 饃饃, 蒸饃
    Jining 饅頭
    Hohhot 饅頭, 饃饃
    Erenhot 饅頭, 饃饃
    Pingshan 饅頭, 饃饃
    Zhangjiakou 饅頭
    Handan 饅頭, 饃饃, 蒸饃
    Linzhou 饃饃
    Suide 饃饃
    Northern Min Jian'ou 饃饃
    Jianyang 饃饃
    Pucheng (Shibei) 饃饃
    Eastern Min Fuzhou 饃饃, 饅頭
    Fuqing 饃饃, 饅頭 long, 包 round
    Southern Min Xiamen 麵頭, 饅頭
    Xiamen (Tong'an) 麵頭
    Quanzhou 麵頭, 饅頭
    Zhangzhou 饅頭
    Zhao'an 饅頭
    Taipei 饅頭
    New Taipei (Tamsui) 饅頭
    New Taipei (Sanxia) 饅頭
    New Taipei (Pingxi) 饅頭
    Kaohsiung 饅頭
    Kaohsiung (Cijin) 饅頭
    Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) 饅頭
    Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) 饅頭
    Kaohsiung (Tianliao) 饅頭
    Yilan 饅頭
    Yilan (Luodong) 饅頭
    Yilan (Toucheng) 饅頭
    Changhua (Lukang) 饅頭
    Taichung 饅頭
    Tainan 饅頭
    Tainan (Anping) 饅頭
    Taitung (Green Island) 饅頭
    Hsinchu 饅頭
    Pingtung (Liuqiu) 饅頭
    Kinmen 麵頭
    Penghu (Magong) 麵包
    Penghu (Pengnan) 麵包
    Penghu (Xiyu) 麵包
    Penghu (Huxi) 麵包
    Penghu (Wangan) 麵包
    Penghu (Cimei) 麵包
    Penghu (Huayu) 麵包
    Penghu (Zhongtun) 麵包
    Penghu (Houliao) 麵包
    Penghu (Tongliang) 麵包
    Penghu (Jibei) 麵包
    Penang (Hokkien) 饅頭
    Manila (Hokkien) 饅頭
    Chaozhou 饅頭
    Shantou 饅頭
    Bangkok (Teochew) 饅頭
    Chiang Mai (Teochew) 麵包
    Hat Yai (Teochew) 饅頭
    Wenchang 饅頭
    Haikou 饅頭
    Puxian Min Putian 饅頭
    Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) 饅頭
    Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) 饅頭
    Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) 饅頭
    Xianyou 饅頭
    Xianyou (Fengting) 饅頭
    Xianyou (Youyang) 饅頭
    Central Min Yong'an 麵頭
    Shaojiang Min Shaowu 饅頭
    Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 饅頭
    Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 饅頭
    Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 饅頭
    Waxiang Yuanling (Shaojiwan) 饅頭
    Wu Shanghai 饅頭, 淡饅頭
    Shanghai (Songjiang) 饅頭
    Shanghai (Jiading) 饅頭
    Shanghai (Chongming) 實心饅頭
    Suzhou 饅頭, 大包子饅頭, 實心饅頭
    Danyang 饅頭
    Hangzhou 饅頭
    Ningbo 饅頭
    Wenzhou 實心包
    Jinhua 饅頭
    Xiang Changsha 饅頭
    Loudi 饃饃
    Shuangfeng 饃饃, 饅頭
    Hengyang 饅頭, 饃饃
    Quanzhou 饅頭
    Dialectal synonyms of 包子 (“steamed bun (with filling)”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 包子
    Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 包子
    Taiwan 包子
    Harbin 包子
    Singapore 包
    Jilu Mandarin Jinan 包子
    Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 包子
    Wanrong 包子
    Xi'an 包子
    Dingbian 包子
    Xuzhou 包子
    Lanyin Mandarin Ürümqi 包子
    Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 包子
    Wuhan 包子
    Guiyang 包子
    Guilin 包子
    Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 包子
    Yangzhou 包子
    Hefei 包子
    Cantonese Guangzhou 包
    Hong Kong 包
    Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) 包
    Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) 包
    Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 包仔
    Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 包仔
    Macau 包
    Guangzhou (Panyu) 包
    Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 包
    Guangzhou (Conghua) 包
    Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 包
    Foshan 包
    Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 包
    Foshan (Shunde) 包
    Foshan (Sanshui) 包
    Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 包
    Zhongshan (Shiqi) 包
    Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 包
    Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 包
    Zhuhai (Doumen) 包
    Jiangmen (Baisha) 包
    Jiangmen (Xinhui) 包
    Taishan 包
    Kaiping (Chikan) 包
    Enping (Niujiang) 包
    Heshan (Yayao) 包
    Dongguan 包
    Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 包
    Yangjiang 包子
    Beihai 包子
    Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 包子
    Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 包子
    Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 包子
    Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 包
    Singapore (Guangfu) 包
    Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 大包
    Móng Cái 包子
    Gan Nanchang 包子
    Lichuan 包子
    Pingxiang 包子
    Hakka Meixian 包仔
    Xingning 包哩
    Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 包
    Dongguan (Qingxi) 包
    Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 包
    Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 包仔
    Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 包
    Yudu 包子
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 包仔
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 包仔
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 包仔
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 包
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 包仔
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 包子
    Hong Kong 包
    Senai (Huiyang) 包
    Huizhou Jixi 饅頭
    Jin Taiyuan 包子
    Xinzhou 包子, 圪組子
    Northern Min Jian'ou 包仔
    Eastern Min Fuzhou 包
    Southern Min Xiamen 包仔, 包
    Quanzhou 包仔, 包
    Zhangzhou 包仔, 包
    Tainan 包仔
    Penang (Hokkien) 包
    Singapore (Hokkien) 包
    Manila (Hokkien) 燒包
    Chaozhou 包
    Shantou 包
    Shantou (Chenghai) 包
    Jieyang 包
    Haifeng 包
    Bangkok (Teochew) 包
    Johor Bahru (Teochew) 包
    Singapore (Teochew) 包
    Leizhou 包
    Haikou 包子
    Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 包
    Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 包子
    Wu Shanghai 饅頭
    Shanghai (Songjiang) 饅頭
    Shanghai (Jiading) 饅頭
    Shanghai (Chongming) 饅頭
    Suzhou 饅頭
    Danyang 包子
    Hangzhou 饅頭
    Shaoxing 饅頭
    Ningbo 包子
    Wenzhou 饅頭
    Jinhua 包子
    Xiang Changsha 包子
    Loudi 包子
    Shuangfeng 包子
    Hengyang 包子
    Derived terms
    Descendants
    Sino-Xenic (饅頭):
    • → Japanese: 饅(まん)頭(じゅう) (manjū, “a type of bun typically with bean paste filling”) (see there for further descendants)
    • → Korean: 만두(饅頭) (mandu, “Korean dumpling”) (see there for further descendants)

    Others:

    See also

    Pronunciation 2

    Noun

    饅頭

    1. (Hokkien) alternative form of 麵頭 / 面头 (miàntóu, “mantou used during the hundredth day commemoration of one's parent's death”)

    References

    • 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long]; 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu]; 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying]; 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019), “1347 馒头（没馅的）”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 423.

    Japanese

    Kanji in this term
    饅 頭
    まん
    Hyōgai     		じゅう
    Grade: 2
    tōon

    Etymology

    From Chinese 饅頭 / 馒头.

    Note that in Modern Standard Chinese, 饅頭 means an unfilled bun; 包子 (bāozi) is the term for a filled bun.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    饅(まん)頭(じゅう) • (manjū) ←まんぢゆう (mandyuu)?

    1. manjū, a type of bun typically with bean paste filling

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    References

    1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
    2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

    Korean

    Hanja in this term
    饅頭

    Noun

    饅頭 • (mandu) (hangeul 만두)

    1. hanja form? of 만두 (“mandu; Korean dumpling”)
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