食糧

See also: 食粮

Chinese

		eat; food; to feed eat; food; to feed; animal feed	grain; provisions
trad. (食糧)		食	糧
simp. (食粮)		食	粮
anagram		糧食／粮食

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shíliáng

(Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄌㄧㄤˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sik⁶ loeng⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̍t-liòng
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chia̍h-niû / si̍t-niû

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shíliáng
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄌㄧㄤˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shíhliáng
  - Wade–Giles: shih²-liang²
  - Yale: shŕ-lyáng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrliang
  - Palladius: шилян (šiljan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sik⁶ loeng⁴
  - Yale: sihk lèuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sik⁹ loeng⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: xig⁶ lêng⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɪk̚² lœːŋ²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̍t-liòng
  - Hakka Romanization System: siid liong^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sid⁶ liong²
  - Sinological IPA: /sɨt̚⁵ li̯oŋ¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, dated in Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chia̍h-niû
  - Tâi-lô: tsia̍h-niû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciaqniuu
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sia(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ niũ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sia(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ niũ²³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sia(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ niũ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si̍t-niû
  - Tâi-lô: si̍t-niû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sidniuu
  - IPA (Taipei): /sit̚⁴⁻³² niũ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sit̚⁴⁻³² niũ²³/

Note:

chia̍h-niû - “grain; to be a solider; to eat army provisions”.

Noun

食糧

grain; food

Related terms

穀物／谷物 (gǔwù)
糧食／粮食 (liángshí)

Verb

食糧

(Xiamen and Taiwanese Hokkien, dated) to be a soldier; to serve in the military
(Taiwanese Hokkien) to eat army provisions

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 當兵 (“to be a soldier; to serve in the army”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		當兵, 服役, 服兵役
Northeastern Mandarin	Taiwan	當兵
Northeastern Mandarin	Singapore	當兵, 服兵役 formal
Cantonese	Hong Kong	當兵
Hakka	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	當兵, 做兵
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	當兵, 做兵
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	當兵, 做兵
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	當兵, 做兵
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	當兵, 做兵
	Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping)	做兵
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	做兵
Southern Min	Xiamen	食糧 dated
	Tainan	做兵
	Singapore (Hokkien)	做兵
	Manila (Hokkien)	做兵

Japanese

Kanji in this term
食	糧
しょく Grade: 2	りょう Grade: S
kan'on

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) しょくりょー [shòkúꜜryòò] (Nakadaka – [2])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [ɕo̞kɯ̟ɾʲo̞ː]

Noun

食(しょく)糧(りょう) • (shokuryō) ^{←しょくりやう (syokuryau)^?}

food, dietary provisions
(military) provisions of rice or wheat on a military campaign

Derived terms

食(しょく)糧(りょう)管(かん)理(り)制(せい)度(ど) (shokuryō kanri seido)
食(しょく)糧(りょう)管(かん)理(り)特(とく)別(べつ)会(かい)計(けい) (shokuryō kanri tokubetsu kaikei)
食(しょく)糧(りょう)管(かん)理(り)法(ほう) (shokuryō kanrihō)
食(しょく)糧(りょう)銀(ぎん)行(こう) (shokuryō ginkō)
食(しょく)糧(りょう)庁(ちょう) (shokuryōchō)
食(しょく)糧(りょう)費(ひ) (shokuryōhi)
食(しょく)糧(りょう)法(ほう) (shokuryōhō)
食(しょく)糧(りょう)メーデー (shokuryō mēdē)

References

^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

“食糧”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2025

Korean

Hanja in this term
食	糧

Noun

食糧 • (singnyang) (hangeul 식량)

hanja form^? of 식량 (“food; provisions”)