頭先
See also: 头先
Chinese
| head; (noun suffix) | early; prior; former early; prior; former; in advance; first | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (頭先) | 頭 | 先 | |
| simp. (头先) | 头 | 先 | |
| anagram | 先頭／先头 | ||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): tàu→tā-sĕng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): tao2 se1 / tao2 sinn1
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: tóuxiān
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄡˊ ㄒㄧㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tóusian
- Wade–Giles: tʻou2-hsien1
- Yale: tóu-syān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tourshian
- Palladius: тоусянь (tousjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰoʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: tau4 sin1
- Yale: tàuh sīn
- Cantonese Pinyin: tau4 sin1
- Guangdong Romanization: teo4 xin1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɐu̯²¹ siːn⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: heu3 lhen1*
- Sinological IPA (key): /heu²² ɬen³³⁻³³⁵/
- (Yangjiang Yue, Jiangcheng)
- Jyutping++: tau4 slin1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɐu⁴² ɬin³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thèu-siên
- Hakka Romanization System: teuˇ xienˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: teu2 xian1
- Sinological IPA: /tʰeu̯¹¹ si̯en²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: teu senˋ
- Sinological IPA: /tʰeu⁵⁵ sen⁵³/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: têu2 xiên1
- Sinological IPA: /tʰeu¹¹ ɕiɛn⁴⁴/
- (Changting)
- Changting Pinyin: teu2 sing1
- Sinological IPA: /tʰəɯ²⁴ siŋ³³/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: tao2 se1 [Phonetic: tao5 le1]
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: táu-sa̤ⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰau¹³⁻¹¹ (ɬ-)le⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: tao2 sinn1 [Phonetic: tao5 ni1]
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰau²⁴⁻²¹ (ɬ-)ni⁵⁴⁴/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thâu-seng
- Tâi-lô: thâu-sing
- Phofsit Daibuun: tausefng
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰau²³⁻³³ siɪŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /tʰau²⁴⁻¹¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Singapore): /tʰau²⁴⁻²¹ seŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰau²⁴⁻⁴² siɪŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /tʰau²⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thâu-suiⁿ
- Tâi-lô: thâu-suinn
- Phofsit Daibuun: tausvuy
- IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /tʰau²⁴⁻²² suĩ³³/
- (Hokkien: Tong'an)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thâu-saiⁿ
- Tâi-lô: thâu-sainn
- Phofsit Daibuun: tausvay
- IPA (Tong'an): /tʰau²⁴⁻¹¹ sãi⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: tao5 soin1 / tao5 sain1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thâu soiⁿ / thâu saiⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰau⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sõĩ³³/, /tʰau⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sãĩ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
Note: tao5 sain1 - Jieyang.
Adverb
頭先
- (dialectal, including Hokkien) firstly; originally
- (dialectal) most importantly
- (dialectal, including Hokkien, Puxian Min) just; just now; a moment ago
- (Teochew) first; before
- (Puxian Min) in front; at the head
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 剛才 (“just now”) [map]
- (first): 先 (xiān)
Descendants
References
- 小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “頭先”, in 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary][1] (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC
- 小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “頭先”, in 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary][2] (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC
- “Entry #4217”, in 臺灣客語辭典 [Dictionary of Taiwan Hakka] (overall work in Chinese and Hakka), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2022.
- 周存 [Zhōu, Cún], editor (2023), “头先”, in 长汀话词典 CHANGTINGHUA CIDIAN [Dictionary of Changting Dialect] (overall work in Hakka and Mandarin), Guangzhou: 世界图书出版有限公司 [World Book Publishing Co., Ltd.], →ISBN, page 657.
- 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “头先”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 528.
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 頭 | 先 |
Adjective
頭先