韭黃

Chinese

		leek	yellow
trad. (韭黃/韮黃)		韭/韮	黃
simp. (韭黄)		韭	黄

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiǔhuáng

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄏㄨㄤˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gau² wong⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): kiú-vòng

(Meixian, Guangdong): giu³ vong²

(Changting, Changting Pinyin): jiu³ vuang²
Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ⁵cieu-waon / ⁵cieu₃-waon₂
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): jiou³ fan²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiǔhuáng
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄏㄨㄤˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiǒuhuáng
  - Wade–Giles: chiu³-huang²
  - Yale: jyǒu-hwáng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeouhwang
  - Palladius: цзюхуан (czjuxuan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gau² wong⁴
  - Yale: gáu wòhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gau² wong⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: geo² wong⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐu̯³⁵ wɔːŋ²¹/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiú-vòng
  - Hakka Romanization System: giu^ˋ vong^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: giu³ vong²
  - Sinological IPA: /ki̯u³¹ voŋ¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: giu³ vong²
  - Sinological IPA: /kiu³¹ ʋɔŋ¹¹/
- (Changting)
  - Changting Pinyin: jiu³ vuang²
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡ɕiəɯ⁴² vuaŋ²⁴/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵cieu-waon
  - MiniDict: cieu^去 waon
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²jieu-hhuaan
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕiɤ³³ ɦuɑ̃⁴⁴/
- (Northern: Suzhou)
  - Wugniu: ⁵cieu₃-waon₂
  - MiniDict: cieu^上 waon^平
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /t͡ɕʏ⁵² ɦuɑ̃³³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: jiou³ fan²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯əu̯⁴¹ ɸan¹³/

Noun

韭黃

hotbed chives; yellow chives

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 韭黃 (“hotbed chives; yellow chives”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		韭黃
Northeastern Mandarin	Taiwan	韭黃
Northeastern Mandarin	Harbin	韭黃
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	韭黃
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	韭黃
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	韭黃
	Wanrong	韭黃
	Xi'an	韭黃
	Xining	韭黃兒
	Xuzhou	韭黃
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	韭黃
	Lanzhou	韭黃子
	Ürümqi	韭黃兒
Southwestern Mandarin	Wuhan	韭菜黃
	Guiyang	韭黃
	Guilin	韭黃
	Liuzhou	韭菜黃, 韭黃
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	韭芽, 韭黃
	Yangzhou	韭菜黃子, 韭菜黃
	Nantong	韭芽, 韭黃
Cantonese	Guangzhou	韭黃
	Hong Kong	韭黃
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)	韭黃
	Macau	韭黃
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	韭黃
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	韭黃
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	韭黃
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	韭黃
	Foshan	韭黃
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	韭黃
	Foshan (Shunde)	韭黃
	Foshan (Sanshui)	韭黃
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	韭黃
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	韭黃
	Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	韭黃
	Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	韭黃
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	韭黃
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	韭黃
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	韭黃
	Taishan	韭黃
	Kaiping (Chikan)	韭黃
	Enping (Niujiang)	韭黃
	Heshan (Yayao)	韭黃
	Dongguan	韭黃
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	韭黃
	Nanning	韭黃
	Nanning (Tanka)	韭黃
	Wuzhou	韭黃
	Yulin	韭黃
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	韭黃
Gan	Pingxiang	韭菜芽子
Hakka	Meixian	韭黃
	Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)	韭黃
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	韭黃
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	韭黃
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	韭黃
	Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	韭菜
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	韭黃
	Miaoli (Zaoqiao; N. Sixian)	韭黃
	Miaoli (Touwu; N. Sixian)	韭黃
	Miaoli (Nanzhuang; N. Sixian)	韭黃
	Miaoli (Shitan; N. Sixian)	韭黃
	Miaoli (Sanwan; N. Sixian)	韭黃
	Miaoli (Toufen; N. Sixian)	韭黃
	Miaoli (Gongguan; N. Sixian)	快菜黃
	Miaoli (Zhuolan; N. Sixian)	韭黃
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	白快菜
	Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian)	白快菜
	Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian)	白快菜
	Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian)	白快菜
	Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping)	韭黃
	Luchuan (Daqiao)	韭菜芽
Jin	Taiyuan	黃芽韭
Jin	Xinzhou	韭黃
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	黃芽韭
Eastern Min	Fuqing	韭菜頹
Southern Min	New Taipei (Tamsui)	白韭菜
	New Taipei (Pingxi)	白韭菜
	Kaohsiung	白韭菜
	Kaohsiung (Cijin)	白韭菜
	Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang)	白韭菜
	Yilan (Luodong)	白韭菜
	Yilan (Toucheng)	白韭菜
	Changhua (Yongjing)	白韭菜
	Tainan	白韭菜, 韭菜黃
	Tainan (Anping)	白韭菜
	Miaoli (Houlong)	白韭菜
	Pingtung (Baoli, Checheng)	白韭菜
	Penghu (Xiyu)	白韭菜
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	韭菜黃
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	扁菜黃, 韭菜黃
Wu	Shanghai	韭芽, 韭黃
	Shanghai (Songjiang)	韭芽, 韭黃, 韭菜芽
	Shanghai (Jiading)	韭黃, 韭芽
	Shanghai (Chongming)	韭菜芽
	Suzhou	韭芽
	Danyang	韭黃, 韭菜芽
	Hangzhou	韭芽兒
	Ningbo	韭菜芽, 韭芽
	Jinhua	韭菜白
Xiang	Changsha	韭黃

References

“韭黃”, in 重編國語辭典修訂本 [Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary] (in Chinese), National Academy for Educational Research (Taiwan), 2021.
周存 [Zhōu, Cún], editor (2023), “韭黄”, in 长汀话词典 CHANGTINGHUA CIDIAN [Dictionary of Changting Dialect] (overall work in Hakka and Mandarin), Guangzhou: 世界图书出版有限公司 [World Book Publishing Co., Ltd.], →ISBN, page 314.