襢

襢	U+8962, 襢 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8962

← 襡
[U+8961]

CJK Unified Ideographs

襣 →
[U+8963]

Translingual

Han character

襢 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+13, 19 strokes, cangjie input 中卜田一 (LYWM), four-corner 3021₆, composition ⿰衤亶)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1126, character 1
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34652
Dae Jaweon: page 1593, character 11
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3118, character 9
Unihan data for U+8962

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (旦) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
皽	tjaʀ, tanʔ, *tjanʔ
担	*taːnʔ
胆	daːn, daːn
疸	taːnʔ, taːns
觛	taːnʔ, taːns, *daːnʔ
亶	*taːnʔ
嬗	taːnʔ, tʰaːn, *djans
笪	taːnʔ, taːns, *taːd
狚	taːnʔ, taːns, *taːd
旦	*taːns
鴠	*taːns
譠	tʰaːn, rteːn
坦	*tʰaːnʔ
但	daːn, daːnʔ, *daːns
檀	*daːn
壇	*daːn
儃	daːn, djan
驙	daːn, tan
袒	daːnʔ, rdeːns
襢	daːnʔ, tanʔ, *tans
繵	*daːnʔ
膻	*daːnʔ
澶	daːns, djan
邅	tan, danʔ, *dans
鱣	*tan
饘	tjan, tjanʔ
旜	*tjan
氈	*tjan
鸇	*tjan
顫	*tjans
蟺	*djanʔ
擅	*djans
羶	*hljan
呾	taːd, ʔraːd
怛	*taːd
妲	*taːd
靼	taːd, tjad
炟	*taːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *daːnʔ, *tanʔ, *tans): semantic 衤 + phonetic 亶 (OC *taːnʔ).

Etymology 1

For pronunciation and definitions of 襢 – see 袒 (“to bare; to strip oneself naked to the waist; to give unprincipled support; to shield; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 袒).

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		襢

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhàn (zhan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄢˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhàn
  - Wade–Giles: chan⁴
  - Yale: jàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jann
  - Palladius: чжань (čžanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/

Middle Chinese: trjenH

Rime
Character	襢
Reading #	3/3
Initial (聲)	知 (9)
Final (韻)	仙 (79)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	陟扇切
Baxter	trjenH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈˠiᴇn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈᵚiɛn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶiæn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈian^H/
Li Rong	/ȶjɛn^H/
Wang Li	/ȶĭɛn^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȶi̯ɛn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zin³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*tra[n]ʔ-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*tans/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	襢
Reading #	3/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhàn
Middle Chinese	‹ trjen^H ›
Old Chinese	/*tra[n]ʔ-s/
English	(a ceremonial garment)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	襢
Reading #	3/3
No.	2081
Phonetic component	旦
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	𩥇
Old Chinese	/*tans/
Notes	同展

Definitions

襢

(obsolete) unadorned but elegant

Compounds

襢衣

Japanese

Kanji

襢

(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

On (unclassified): たん (tan)、だん (dan)、せん (sen)、ちん (chin)
Kun: はだぬぎ (hadanugi)

Korean

Hanja

襢 • (dan) (hangeul 단, revised dan, McCune–Reischauer tan, Yale tan)

strip
bare