葙

葙	U+8459, 葙 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8459

← 葘
[U+8458]

CJK Unified Ideographs

葚 →
[U+845A]

Translingual

Han character

葙 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 廿木月山 (TDBU), four-corner 4496₀, composition ⿱艹相)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1045, character 4
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31414
Dae Jaweon: page 1506, character 3
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3244, character 5
Unihan data for U+8459

Chinese

trad.		葙
simp. ^#		葙

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiāng (xiang¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤ
Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siuⁿ / sioⁿ / siong / siang

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siang
  - Wade–Giles: hsiang¹
  - Yale: syāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiang
  - Palladius: сян (sjan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: soeng¹
  - Yale: sēung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: soeng¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: sêng¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sœːŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siuⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: siunn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sviw
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /siũ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /siũ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sioⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: sionn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: svioy
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɔ̃⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siong
  - Tâi-lô: siong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siofng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /siɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /siɔŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siang
  - Tâi-lô: siang
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siafng
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /siaŋ⁴⁴/

Note:

siuⁿ/sioⁿ - vernacular;
siong/siang - literary.

Middle Chinese: sjang

Rime
Character	葙
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	息良切
Baxter	sjang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/sɨɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/siɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/siɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/sɨaŋ/
Li Rong	/siaŋ/
Wang Li	/sĭaŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/si̯aŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiāng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	soeng¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*slaŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	葙
Reading #	1/1
No.	13584
Phonetic component	相
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	襄
Old Chinese	/*slaŋ/

Definitions

葙

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

青葙 (qīngxiāng)
青葙子 (qīngxiāngzǐ)

Japanese

Kanji

葙

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): しょう (shō)、そう (sō)
Kun: のげいとう (nogeitō)