胙

胙	U+80D9, 胙 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-80D9

← 胘
[U+80D8]

CJK Unified Ideographs

胚 →
[U+80DA]

Translingual

Han character

胙 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 月人尸 (BOS), four-corner 7821₁, composition ⿰月乍)

meat offered in sacrifice to one's ancestors

Derived characters

葄

Additional Derived Characters

𪱢

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 978, character 19
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29387
Dae Jaweon: page 1430, character 15
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2060, character 9
Unihan data for U+80D9

Chinese

trad.		胙
simp. ^#		胙

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 胙
Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Chu slip and silk script	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (乍) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
作	ʔsaːɡs, ʔsaːɡs, *ʔsaːɡ
鲊	*ʔsraːʔ
痄	*ʔsraːʔ
厏	ʔsraːʔ, zraːʔ
詐	*ʔsraːɡs
咋	ʔsraːɡs, zraːɡ, *ʔsreːɡ
笮	ʔsraːɡs, zaːɡ, *ʔsraːɡ
榨	*ʔsraːɡs
炸	ʔr'aːɡs, zreːb
乍	*zraːɡs
拃	*ʔsraːnʔ
酢	sʰaːɡs, zaːɡ
祚	*zaːɡs
胙	*zaːɡs
阼	*zaːɡs
飵	zaːɡs, zaːɡ
秨	zaːɡs, zaːɡ
迮	ʔsaːɡ, ʔsraːɡ
柞	ʔsaːɡ, zaːɡ
昨	*zaːɡ
怍	*zaːɡ
砟	*zaːɡ
莋	*zaːɡ
岝	zaːɡ, zraːɡ
鈼	*zaːɡ
筰	*zaːɡ
葃	zaːɡ, zreːɡ, *zaɡ
舴	ʔr'aːɡ, ʔsraːɡ
窄	*ʔsraːɡ
蚱	*ʔsraːɡ
齚	*zraːɡ
泎	*zraːɡ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zuò (zuo⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄨㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zou⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zuò
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄛˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zuò
  - Wade–Giles: tso⁴
  - Yale: dzwò
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuoh
  - Palladius: цзо (czo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zou⁶
  - Yale: jouh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzou⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: zou⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sou̯²²/

Middle Chinese: dzuH

Rime
Character	胙
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	昨誤切
Baxter	dzuH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡zuo^H/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zuo^H/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zo^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zɔ^H/
Li Rong	/d͡zo^H/
Wang Li	/d͡zu^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/d͡zʱuo^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zou⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[dz]ˤak-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*zaːɡs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	胙
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zuò
Middle Chinese	‹ dzu^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[dz]ˁak-s/
English	sacrificial meat and wine
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	胙
Reading #	1/1
No.	16656
Phonetic component	乍
Rime group	暮
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	祚
Old Chinese	/*zaːɡs/

Definitions

胙

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Japanese

Kanji

胙

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: ぞ (zo)
Kan-on: そ (so)
Kun: ひもろぎ (himorogi)

References

“^▲胙”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2025

Korean

Hanja

胙 • (jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune–Reischauer cho, Yale co)

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Vietnamese

Han character

胙: Hán Nôm readings: tạc

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