立てる

Japanese

Kanji in this term

Grade: 1
kun'yomi

Etymology

From Old Japanese 立つ (tatu), following 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, lower bigrade conjugation), from Proto-Japonic *tatu.

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 立てる
Plain 立てる [tàtéꜜrù]
Conjunctive 立てて てて [táꜜtètè]
Perfective 立てた てた [táꜜtètà]
Negative 立てない ない [tàtéꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 立てなかった なかった [tàtéꜜnàkàttà]
Hypothetical conditional 立てれば れば [tàtéꜜrèbà]
Past conditional 立てたら てたら [táꜜtètàrà]
Imperative 立てろ
立てよ

[tàtéꜜrò]
[tàtéꜜyò]
Volitional 立てよう てよ [tàtéyóꜜò]
Desiderative 立てたい てた [tàtétáꜜì]
Formal 立てます てま [tàtémáꜜsù]
Formal negative 立てません てませ [tàtémáséꜜǹ]
Formal volitional 立てましょう てましょ [tàtémáshóꜜò]
Formal perfective 立てました てました [tàtémáꜜshìtà]
Continuative 立て
立てに

てに
[táꜜtè]
[táꜜtè nì]
Negative continuative 立てず
立てずに

ずに
[tàtéꜜzù]
[tàtéꜜzù nì]
Passive 立てられる てられ [tàtéráréꜜrù]
Causative 立てさせる
立てさす
てさせ
てさ
[tàtésáséꜜrù]
[tàtésáꜜsù]
Potential 立てられる
立てれる
てられ
てれ
[tàtéráréꜜrù]
[tàtéréꜜrù]

Verb

()てる • (taterutransitive ichidan (stem () (tate), past ()てた (tateta))

Japanese verb pair
active 立てる
mediopassive 立つ
  1. to stand, to place in an upright position
    (ほん)()てる
    Hon o tateru.
    To stand a book.
  2. to release something physical but not solid or liquid
    寝息(ねいき)()てる
    neiki o tateru
    to breathe in one's sleep
    ドアをバタンと(おと)()てて()じる
    doa o batan to oto o tatete tojiru
    close the door with a loud "bang"
    (おと)()てず
    oto o tatezu ni
    noiselessly; silently
  3. (Internet slang) to start (a thread)
    (つぎ)スレ()てます
    tsugi sure tatemasu
    I'll start the next thread

Conjugation

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN