福建話
See also: 福建话
Chinese
spoken words; speech; dialect spoken words; speech; dialect; language; talk; conversation; what someone said | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (福建話) | 福建 | 話 | |
| simp. (福建话) | 福建 | 话 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): hok-kiàn-ōe / hok-kiàn-ōa
- (Teochew, Peng'im): hog4 giêng3 uê7 / hog4 giang3 uê7
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: fújiànhuà
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fújiànhuà
- Wade–Giles: fu2-chien4-hua4
- Yale: fú-jyàn-hwà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwujiannhuah
- Palladius: фуцзяньхуа (fuczjanʹxua)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fu³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: fuk1 gin3 waa6-2
- Yale: fūk gin wá
- Cantonese Pinyin: fuk7 gin3 waa6-2
- Guangdong Romanization: fug1 gin3 wa6-2
- Sinological IPA (key): /fʊk̚⁵ kiːn³³ waː²²⁻³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: fuuk2 gen5 va5*
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɵk̚⁵⁵ ken³² va³²⁻³²⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hok-kiàn-ōe
- Tâi-lô: hok-kiàn-uē
- Phofsit Daibuun: hokkiern'oe
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ ue³³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ ue²²/
- IPA (Singapore): /hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kiɛn²¹⁻⁴² ue²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /hɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ kiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ue⁴¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ ue³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Penang)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hok-kiàn-ōa
- Tâi-lô: hok-kiàn-uā
- Phofsit Daibuun: hokkiern'oa
- IPA (Penang): /hɔk̚³⁻⁴ kiɛn²¹⁻³³ ua²¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔk̚³²⁻⁵ kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ ua²²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: hog4 giêng3 uê7 / hog4 giang3 uê7
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hok kièng uē / hok kiàng uē
- Sinological IPA (key): /hok̚²⁻⁴ kieŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ue¹¹/, /hok̚²⁻⁴ kiaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ue¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore, Philippines)
Noun
福建話
- any Sinitic variety spoken in the Fujian province of China, particularly Hokkien or Foochow varieties[1][2]
- (specifically, chiefly Southeast Asia, Wenzhounese) Hokkien (Southern Min)
Synonyms
- (any variety spoken in Fujian):
閩語／闽语 (mǐnyǔ) (in its narrow sense)
- (Hokkien):
Dialectal synonyms of 閩南話 (“the Hokkien language”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 閩南話, 閩南語, 臺灣話 Taiwanese Hokkien | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 臺語, 臺灣話, 閩南語, 閩南話, 河洛話 |
| Malaysia | 福建話 | |
| Singapore | 福建話 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 閩南話 |
| Hong Kong | 閩南話, 臺語 Taiwanese Hokkien, 福建話 imprecise | |
| Macau | 閩南話 | |
| Taishan | 福建話 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 福建話 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 福建話 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 閩南話, 學佬話 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 學佬話 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 學佬話 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 學佬話 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 學佬話 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 學佬話 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 學佬事 | |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 下南腔 MD, 下南話 MD |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 閩南話, 下南腔 archaic |
| Quanzhou | 閩南話, 閩南語, 下南話 archaic | |
| Zhangzhou | 閩南話 | |
| Taipei | 臺語 GT, 臺灣話 GT, 河洛話 GT, 閩南語 GT | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 福建話 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 福建話 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 咱儂話, 閩南話 | |
| Medan (Hokkien) | 福建話 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 福建話 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 閩南閒話 |
| Wenzhou | 福建話 | |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) MD - General Eastern Min | |
- ^ 2019 April 3, Hong Kong Intangible Cultural Heritage Office, “Fujian Dialect”, in Hong Kong Intangible Cultural Heritage Database[1]:
- ^ 2013 October 13, Yang Xinru, “「錫克」是民族名稱？--看邱克威如何狡辯”, in Oriental Daily News (Malaysia)[2]:
- 福建话包括闽南话、闽北话和闽东话等。
- The Hokkien, Minbei and Foochow varieties make up the Fukien varieties.