疑慮

See also: 疑虑

Chinese

		to doubt; to misbelieve; to suspect	anxiety
trad. (疑慮)		疑	慮
simp. (疑虑)		疑	虑

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yílǜ

(Zhuyin): ㄧˊ ㄌㄩˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ji⁴ leoi⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): ngì-li

(Hailu, HRS): ngi li^˖
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gi² ly⁵
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gî-lū / gî-līr / gî-lī

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yílǜ
  - Zhuyin: ㄧˊ ㄌㄩˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yílyù
  - Wade–Giles: i²-lü⁴
  - Yale: yí-lyù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yiliuh
  - Palladius: илюй (iljuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /i³⁵ ly⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ji⁴ leoi⁶
  - Yale: yìh leuih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ji⁴ loey⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: yi⁴ lêu⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiː²¹ lɵy̯²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngì-li
  - Hakka Romanization System: ngi^ˇ li
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ngi² li⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ŋi¹¹ li⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: ngi li^˖
  - Sinological IPA: /ŋi⁵⁵ li³³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: gi² ly⁵ [Phonetic: gi⁴ ly⁵]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: gí-lṳ̄
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ki¹³⁻⁴² ly¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: gi² ly⁵ [Phonetic: gi⁴ ly⁵]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ki²⁴⁻⁴² ly²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gî-lū
  - Tâi-lô: gî-lū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: gilu
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɡi²⁴⁻¹¹ lu³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɡi²⁴⁻²² lu²²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡi²³⁻³³ lu³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gî-līr
  - Tâi-lô: gî-līr
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡi²⁴⁻²² lɯ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gî-lī
  - Tâi-lô: gî-lī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: gili
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡi¹³⁻²² li²²/

Middle Chinese: ngi ljoH

Rime
Character	疑	慮
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	之 (19)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	語其切	良倨切
Baxter	ngi	ljoH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋɨ/	/lɨʌ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋɨ/	/liɔ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋie/	/liɔ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋɨ/	/lɨə̆^H/
Li Rong	/ŋiə/	/liɔ^H/
Wang Li	/ŋĭə/	/lĭo^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ŋi/	/li̯wo^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yí	lǜ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ji⁴	leoi⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ŋ](r)ə [r]a-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*ŋɯ ras/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	疑	慮
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yí	lǜ
Middle Chinese	‹ ngi ›	‹ ljo^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[ŋ](r)ə/ (< uvular)	/*[r]a-s/
English	doubt	think, consider
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	疑	慮
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	14894	5241
Phonetic component	疑	虍
Rime group	之	魚
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	疑	慮
Old Chinese	/*ŋɯ/	/*ras/
Notes	甲金文象人行道回顧遲疑狀，金文或加牛聲後訛爲子，非矢聲

Verb

疑慮

to hesitate; to have misgivings; to have doubt

Synonyms

edit

干掛 (Puxian Min)
急 (jí)
怕
急眼 (jíyǎn) (colloquial)
恐怕 (kǒngpà)
患 (huàn) (literary, or in compounds)
愁 (chóu)
憂心 / 忧心 (yōuxīn)
憂慮 / 忧虑 (yōulǜ)
懸心 / 悬心 (xuánxīn)
掛心 / 挂心 (guàxīn)
掛礙 / 挂碍 (guà'ài)
提心 (tíxīn)
揪心 (jiūxīn)
擔心 / 担心 (dānxīn)
擔憂 / 担忧 (dānyōu)
燒心 / 烧心 (shāoxīn) (regional or dated)
犯愁 (fànchóu)
發急 / 发急 (fājí)
發愁 / 发愁 (fāchóu)
發極 / 发极 (⁷faq ⁸jiq) (Wu)
著急 / 着急 (zháojí)
起急 (qǐjí) (colloquial)
顧慮 / 顾虑 (gùlǜ)

Noun

疑慮

hesitation; misgivings; doubt
打消疑慮／打消疑虑 ― dǎxiāo yílǜ ― to dispell doubts

老師，我有一個疑慮，想請教您。 [MSC, trad.]
老师，我有一个疑虑，想请教您。 [MSC, simp.]
Lǎoshī, wǒ yǒu yīge yílǜ, xiǎng qǐngjiào nín. [Pinyin]
Teacher, I have a misgiving that I would like to ask you about.

Synonyms

顧慮／顾虑 (gùlǜ)