機關車

See also: 機関車

Chinese

		government organization; institution; institute government organization; institution; institute; organ; agency; body; authority	vehicle on land; car; machine vehicle on land; car; machine; to shape with a lathe
trad. (機關車)		機關	車
simp. (机关车)		机关	车

Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 機(き)関(かん)車(しゃ) (kikansha).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jīguānchē

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄍㄨㄢㄔㄜ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gei¹ gwaan¹ ce¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ki-koan-chhia

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jīguānchē
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄍㄨㄢㄔㄜ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiguanche
  - Wade–Giles: chi¹-kuan¹-chʻê¹
  - Yale: jī-gwān-chē
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiguanche
  - Palladius: цзигуаньчэ (cziguanʹčɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gei¹ gwaan¹ ce¹
  - Yale: gēi gwāan chē
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gei¹ gwaan¹ tse¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: géi¹ guan¹ cé¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kei̯⁵⁵ kʷaːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ki-koan-chhia
  - Tâi-lô: ki-kuan-tshia
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ki'koanchiaf
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ki⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰia⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ki³³ kuan³³ t͡sʰia³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰia⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ki⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ki⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

Noun

機關車

(rail transport) locomotive

Synonyms

機車／机车 (jīchē)
火車頭／火车头 (huǒchētóu)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
機	關	車
き Grade: 4	かん Hyōgai	しゃ Grade: 1
on'yomi

Noun

機(き)關(かん)車(しゃ) • (kikansha)

Kyūjitai form of 機関車 (locomotive)

Korean

Hanja in this term
機	關	車

Noun

機關車 • (gigwancha) (hangeul 기관차)

hanja form^? of 기관차 (“locomotive”)