有閒
See also: 有闲
Chinese
to have; there is; there are to have; there is; there are; to exist; to be |
idle; interstice; separate | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (有閒/有閑) | 有 | 閒/閑 | |
| simp. (有闲) | 有 | 闲 | |
Pronunciation
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): ô-èng
- Puxian Min (Putian, Pouseng Ping'ing): u5 e2
- Southern Min
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yû-hàn
- Hakka Romanization System: iuˊ hanˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yiu1 han2
- Sinological IPA: /i̯u²⁴ han¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yû-hàn
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)iuˊ hanˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yiu1 han2
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯u²⁴ han¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: rhiuˋ han
- Sinological IPA: /ʒiu⁵³ han⁵⁵/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Eastern Min
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: u5 e2
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ū-á̤ⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /u¹¹ e¹³/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Penang, Singapore)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ū-êng
- Tâi-lô: ū-îng
- Phofsit Daibuun: uxeeng
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /u³³⁻²¹ iɪŋ²³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /u²²⁻²¹ iɪŋ¹³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /u²²⁻²¹ iɪŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Singapore): /u²²⁻²¹ eŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Penang): /u²¹ eŋ²³/
- IPA (Taipei): /u³³⁻¹¹ iɪŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ǔ-ûiⁿ
- Tâi-lô: ǔ-uînn
- IPA (Quanzhou): /u²² uĩ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Tong'an, Kinmen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ū-âiⁿ
- Tâi-lô: ū-âinn
- Phofsit Daibuun: ux'vaai
- IPA (Tong'an): /u²²⁻¹¹ ãi²⁴/
- IPA (Kinmen): /u²²⁻¹² ãi²⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: u6 oin5 / u6 ain5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ŭ ôiⁿ / ŭ âiⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /u³⁵⁻¹¹ õĩ⁵⁵/, /u³⁵⁻¹¹ ãĩ⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Penang, Singapore)
Note:
- u6 oin5 - Chaozhou, Shantou;
- u6 ain5 - Jieyang.
Verb
有閒
- (Hakka, Eastern Min, Southern Min) to have the time; to be available; to have extra free time
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 有空 (“to have time; to be free”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 有空 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 有空兒 |
| Taiwan | 有空 | |
| Malaysia | 得空 | |
| Singapore | 有空 | |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 得空兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 有空兒 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 得閒 |
| Hong Kong | 得閒 | |
| Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 得閒 | |
| Taishan | 得閒 | |
| Dongguan | 得閒 | |
| Nanning | 得空 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 得閒 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 得閒 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 得閒 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 有閒 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 有閒 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 有閒 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 有閒 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 有閒 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 有閒 | |
| Hong Kong | 得閒 | |
| Senai (Huiyang) | 得閒 | |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 有閒 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 有閒 |
| Xiamen (Tong'an) | 有閒 | |
| Quanzhou | 有閒 | |
| Zhangzhou | 有閒 | |
| Zhao'an | 有閒 | |
| Taipei | 有閒 | |
| Kaohsiung | 有閒 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 有閒 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 有閒 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 有閒 | |
| Chaozhou | 有閒 | |
| Shantou | 有閒 | |
| Shantou (Chenghai) | 有閒 | |
| Jieyang | 有閒 | |
| Haifeng | 有閒 | |
| Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 有閒 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 有閒 | |
| Wenchang | 有閒 | |
| Haikou | 得閒 | |
| Singapore (Hainanese) | 有閒 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 有空 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 有空 | |
| Danyang | 有空 | |
| Hangzhou | 有空 | |
| Wenzhou | 有空 | |
Antonyms
References
- 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long]; 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu]; 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying]; 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019), “2250 闲”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 502.