摶

See also: 抟

摶	U+6476, 摶 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6476

← 摵
[U+6475]

CJK Unified Ideographs

摷 →
[U+6477]

Translingual

Han character

摶 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 手十戈戈 (QJII), four-corner 5504₃, composition ⿰扌專)

roll around with hand
model

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 452, character 3
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12642
Dae Jaweon: page 802, character 7
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1942, character 11
Unihan data for U+6476

Chinese

trad.		摶
simp.		抟

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (專) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
竱	toːn, tjonʔ
團	*doːn
摶	doːn, doːn, *donʔ
篿	doːn, tjon
慱	*doːn
剸	doːn, tjonʔ, *tjons
鄟	doːn, tjon, *djonʔ
漙	*doːn
鷒	doːn, tjon
轉	tonʔ, tons
傳	tons, don, *dons
囀	*tons
縳	donʔ, dons
專	*tjon
磚	*tjon
甎	*tjon
塼	*tjon
嫥	*tjon
膞	tjon, tjonʔ, *djonʔ
鱄	tjon, tjonʔ
蓴	*djun

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *doːn, *doːn, *donʔ): semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 專 (OC *tjon).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tuán (tuan²)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tyun⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tuán
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tuán
  - Wade–Giles: tʻuan²
  - Yale: twán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twan
  - Palladius: туань (tuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu̯än³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: tyun⁴
  - Yale: tyùhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tyn⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: tün⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰyːn²¹/

Middle Chinese: dwan, drjwenX

Rime
Character	摶	摶
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	定 (7)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	桓 (62)	仙 (80)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	度官切	持兖切
Baxter	dwan	drjwenX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/duɑn/	/ɖˠiuᴇn^X/
Pan Wuyun	/dʷɑn/	/ɖʷᵚiɛn^X/
Shao Rongfen	/duɑn/	/ȡiuæn^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dwan/	/ɖwian^X/
Li Rong	/duɑn/	/ȡjuɛn^X/
Wang Li	/duɑn/	/ȡĭwɛn^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/dʱuɑn/	/ȡʱi̯wɛn^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tuán	zhuàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	tyun⁴	zyun⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]ˤon/

(Zhengzhang): /*doːn/, /*donʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	摶
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	tuán
Middle Chinese	‹ dwan ›
Old Chinese	/*[d]ˁon/
English	round; make round
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	摶	摶	摶
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	17666	17673	17679
Phonetic component	專	專	專
Rime group	元	元	元
Rime subdivision	3	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	團	團	篆
Old Chinese	/*doːn/	/*doːn/	/*donʔ/

Definitions

摶

knead and roll into a ball
to rely on, to depend on, by means of, thanks to, something that one relies on
- 摶扶搖而上 (者?)九萬里。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  抟扶摇而上 (者?)九万里。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Zhuangzi, circa 3^rd – 2^nd centuries BCE
  Tuán fú yáo ér shàng (zhě?) jiǔ wàn lǐ. [Pinyin]
  Then it ascends on a whirlwind 90,000 li.
aggregate/aggregation, combine/combination
- 摶氣如神，萬物 (被 /備 ?)存。 [MSC, trad.]
  抟气如神，万物 (被 /备 ?)存。 [MSC, simp.]
  From: Neiye 內業
  Tuán qì rú shén, wànwù (bèi / bèi?) cún. [Pinyin]
  concentrating the breath as a spirit, myriad entities attain(?) existence.^[1]

Compounds

弄月摶風 / 弄月抟风
搓粉摶朱 / 搓粉抟朱
摶搦 / 抟搦
摶摶 / 抟抟 (tuántuán)
摶擊掀發 / 抟击掀发
摶柱乘梁
摶沙 / 抟沙
摶沙作飯 / 抟沙作饭
摶沙嚼蠟 / 抟沙嚼蜡
摶砂弄汞 / 抟砂弄汞
摶砂煉汞 / 抟砂炼汞
摶風 / 抟风
摶風板 / 抟风板
摶飯 / 抟饭
摶香弄粉 / 抟香弄粉
陳摶 / 陈抟
鵬摶 / 鹏抟

Notes

^ wikisource actually has 搏 in place of 摶. Roth advocates 摶 as a revision, and both CTP and moe.edu.tw present the quote with 摶. CTP, Roth and wikisource all use 備, whereas moe.edu.tw uses 被.

References

https://dict.revised.moe.edu.tw/dictView.jsp?ID=2865
https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/%E7%AE%A1%E5%AD%90/%E7%AC%AC49%E7%AF%87%E5%85%A7%E6%A5%AD
https://ctext.org/guanzi/nei-ye
Roth, Harold D. (1999), Original Tao: Inward Training (內業) and the Foundations of Taoist Mysticism, Columbia University Press

Japanese

Kanji

摶

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: だん (dan)
Kan-on: たん (tan)
On: せん (sen)
Kun: まるい (marui, 摶い)

Vietnamese

Han character

摶: Hán Nôm readings: đoàn

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation