怫然

Chinese

		anxious; anger	so; thus; like this so; thus; like this; ‑ly; correct; right
trad. (怫然)		怫	然
simp. ^#(怫然)		怫	然

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fúrán, fèirán

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ ㄖㄢˊ, ㄈㄟˋ ㄖㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fat⁶ jin⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fúrán
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ ㄖㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fúrán
  - Wade–Giles: fu²-jan²
  - Yale: fú-rán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwuran
  - Palladius: фужань (fužanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu³⁵ ʐän³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fèirán
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄟˋ ㄖㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fèirán
  - Wade–Giles: fei⁴-jan²
  - Yale: fèi-rán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: feyran
  - Palladius: фэйжань (fɛjžanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /feɪ̯⁵¹ ʐän³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fat⁶ jin⁴
  - Yale: faht yìhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fat⁹ jin⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: fed⁶ yin⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɐt̚² jiːn²¹/

Adjective

怫然

(literary) glowering

Japanese

Kanji in this term
怫	然
ふつ Hyōgai	ぜん Grade: 4
on'yomi

Adjective

怫(ふつ)然(ぜん) • (futsuzen) ^†-tari (adnominal 怫(ふつ)然(ぜん)とした (futsuzen to shita) or 怫(ふつ)然(ぜん)たる (futsuzen taru), adverbial 怫(ふつ)然(ぜん)と (futsuzen to) or 怫(ふつ)然(ぜん)として (futsuzen to shite))

(literary) glowering

References

“怫然”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2025