往時

Chinese

	toward; (of a train) bound for; to go (in a direction) toward; (of a train) bound for; to go (in a direction); past; previous; towards	o'clock; time; when o'clock; time; when; hour; season; period
trad. (往時)	往	時
simp. (往时)	往	时
alternative forms	永時／永时 (éng-sî) Hokkien

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wǎngshí

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄤˇ ㄕˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wong⁵ si⁴ / wong⁵ si^4-2
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): vông-sṳ̀

(Hailu, HRS): vong^ˋ shi
Puxian Min (Youyang, Pouseng Ping'ing): orng³ si²
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): éng-sî / óng-sî

(Teochew, Peng'im): uang² si⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wǎngshí
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄤˇ ㄕˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wǎngshíh
  - Wade–Giles: wang³-shih²
  - Yale: wǎng-shŕ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woangshyr
  - Palladius: ванши (vanši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: wong⁵ si⁴ / wong⁵ si^4-2
  - Yale: wóhng sìh / wóhng sí
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wong⁵ si⁴ / wong⁵ si^4-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: wong⁵ xi⁴ / wong⁵ xi^4-2
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɔːŋ¹³ siː²¹/, /wɔːŋ¹³ siː²¹⁻³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vông-sṳ̀
  - Hakka Romanization System: vong^ˊ sii^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: vong¹ si²
  - Sinological IPA: /voŋ²⁴ sɨ¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: vong^ˋ shi
  - Sinological IPA: /voŋ⁵³ ʃi⁵⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Youyang)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: orng³ si² [Phonetic: orng¹ ni²]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɒŋ³³²⁻⁵⁵ ^(θ-)ni²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: éng-sî
  - Tâi-lô: íng-sî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: efngsii
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ si²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ si²³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ si¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: óng-sî
  - Tâi-lô: óng-sî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ofngsii
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ si²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ si²³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /ɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ si²⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: uang² si⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: uáng sî
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /uaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ si⁵⁵/

Noun

往時

the past; in the past

Synonyms

edit

以往 (yǐwǎng)
前時 / 前时 (qiánshí) (literary)
原來 / 原来 (yuánlái)
向時 / 向时 (xiàngshí)
向時仔 / 向时仔 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
夙昔 (sùxī) (literary)
已往 (yǐwǎng)
平昔 (píngxī) (literary)
往前 (wǎngqián)
往常 (wǎngcháng)
往常時 / 往常时 (Xiamen Hokkien, Quanzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
往日 (wǎngrì) (literary)
往日仔 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
往昔 (wǎngxī) (literary)
往時仔 / 往时仔 (Min Nan)
往當時 / 往当时 (Xiamen Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
從前 / 从前 (cóngqián)
既往 (jìwǎng)
日前 (rìqián) (literary)
日者 (rìzhě) (literary)
早日 (zǎorì)
昔年 (xīnián) (literary)
昔日 (xīrì) (literary)
昔者 (xīzhě) (literary)
曩昔 (nǎngxī) (literary)
異日 / 异日 (yìrì) (literary)
當年 / 当年
疇昔 / 畴昔 (chóuxī) (literary)
素日 (sùrì) (literary)
老底子 (lǎodǐzi) (dialectal)
舊𫢗時 / 旧𫢗时 (gu⁷ diang¹ si⁵) (Teochew)
舊底 / 旧底 (gau⁶ dai²) (Cantonese, Min Nan)
舊時 / 旧时 (jiùshí)
舊陣時 / 旧阵时 (Cantonese)
過去 / 过去 (guòqù)
過往 / 过往 (guòwǎng)

References

李如龙 [Li, Ru-long]; 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu]; 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying]; 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019), 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 75.