常設
See also: 常设
Chinese
always; ever; often always; ever; often; frequently; common; general; constant |
to set up; to arrange; to establish to set up; to arrange; to establish; to found; to display | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (常設) | 常 | 設 | |
| simp. (常设) | 常 | 设 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin: chángshè
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˊ ㄕㄜˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chángshè
- Wade–Giles: chʻang2-shê4
- Yale: cháng-shè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charngsheh
- Palladius: чаншэ (čanšɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹/
- Homophones:
常設 / 常设
長社 / 长社
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: soeng4 cit3
- Yale: sèuhng chit
- Cantonese Pinyin: soeng4 tsit8
- Guangdong Romanization: sêng4 qid3
- Sinological IPA (key): /sœːŋ²¹ t͡sʰiːt̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
常設
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 常 | 設 |
| じょう Grade: 5 |
せつ Grade: 5 |
| goon | kan'on |
Etymology
From Chinese 常設 / 常设 (chángshè).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [d͡ʑo̞ːse̞t͡sɨ]
Noun
常設 • (jōsetsu)
- permanent; permanently installed; standing
- 美術館の常設展
- bijutsukan no jōsetsuten
- an art museum's permanent collection
- 美術館の常設展
Verb
常設する • (jōsetsu suru) transitive suru (stem 常設し (jōsetsu shi), past 常設した (jōsetsu shita))
- establish permanently
- 2025 May 9, 塩田千恵子 [Chieko Shioda], quotee, “第217回国会 参議院 災害対策特別委員会 第5号 令和7年5月9日 [217th Diet House of Councilors Disaster Countermeasures Special Committee No. 5 May 9, 2025]”, in 国会会議録検索システム [Diet Proceedings Search System][1], 国立国会図書館 [National Diet Library], retrieved 25 September 2025:
- 災害支援においても、障害者権利条約第十一条を踏まえ、災害総合支援本部を常設しており、被災地支援活動は、東日本大震災、熊本地震、そして今回の能登半島地震で三回目となります。
- Saigai shien ni oite mo, Shōgaisha Kenri Jōyaku Dai-jūichi-jō o fumae, saigai sōgō shien honbu o jōsetsu shite ori, hisaichi shien katsudō wa, Higashi Nihon Daishinsai, Kumamoto Jishin, soshite konkai no Noto Hantō Jishin de san kai me to nari masu.
- In terms of disaster relief, we have established a permanent Disaster Comprehensive Support Headquarters in accordance with Article 11 of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, and this marks our third time providing relief to disaster-stricken areas, following the Great East Japan Earthquake, the Kumamoto Earthquake, and the current Noto Peninsula Earthquake.
Conjugation
Conjugation of "常設する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 常設し | じょうせつし | jōsetsu shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 常設し | じょうせつし | jōsetsu shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 常設する | じょうせつする | jōsetsu suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 常設する | じょうせつする | jōsetsu suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 常設すれ | じょうせつすれ | jōsetsu sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 常設せよ¹ 常設しろ² |
じょうせつせよ¹ じょうせつしろ² |
jōsetsu seyo¹ jōsetsu shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 常設される | じょうせつされる | jōsetsu sareru | |
| Causative | 常設させる 常設さす |
じょうせつさせる じょうせつさす |
jōsetsu saseru jōsetsu sasu | |
| Potential | 常設できる | じょうせつできる | jōsetsu dekiru | |
| Volitional | 常設しよう | じょうせつしよう | jōsetsu shiyō | |
| Negative | 常設しない | じょうせつしない | jōsetsu shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 常設せず | じょうせつせず | jōsetsu sezu | |
| Formal | 常設します | じょうせつします | jōsetsu shimasu | |
| Perfective | 常設した | じょうせつした | jōsetsu shita | |
| Conjunctive | 常設して | じょうせつして | jōsetsu shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 常設すれば | じょうせつすれば | jōsetsu sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- “常設”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2025