吐く

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term

Grade: S
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 吐く
Plain 吐く [háꜜkù]
Conjunctive 吐いて いて [háꜜìtè]
Perfective 吐いた いた [háꜜìtà]
Negative 吐かない ない [hàkáꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 吐かなかった なかった [hàkáꜜnàkàttà]
Hypothetical conditional 吐けば けば [háꜜkèbà]
Past conditional 吐いたら いたら [háꜜìtàrà]
Imperative 吐け [háꜜkè]
Volitional 吐こう [hàkóꜜò]
Desiderative 吐きたい きた [hàkítáꜜì]
Formal 吐きます きま [hàkímáꜜsù]
Formal negative 吐きません きませ [hàkímáséꜜǹ]
Formal volitional 吐きましょう きましょ [hàkímáshóꜜò]
Formal perfective 吐きました きました [hàkímáꜜshìtà]
Continuative 吐き
吐きに

きに
[háꜜkì]
[háꜜkì nì]
Negative continuative 吐かず
吐かずに

ずに
[hàkáꜜzù]
[hàkáꜜzù nì]
Passive 吐かれる かれ [hàkáréꜜrù]
Causative 吐かせる
吐かす
かせ
[hàkáséꜜrù]
[hàkáꜜsù]
Potential 吐ける [hàkéꜜrù]

Verb

() • (hakugodan (stem () (haki), past ()いた (haita))

  1. to spew, to spit out, to breathe in or out
  2. to vomit, to throw up
  3. to belch, to emit
  4. to speak, to utter
    • 190506, Natsume Sōseki, I Am a Cat (text here):
      邂逅(かいこう)する(ごと)(かれ)(くるま)()相当(そうとう)()(えん)()
      Kaikō suru-goto ni kare wa kurumaya sōtō no kien o haku.
      Whenever I ran into him, he would brag about the cartwright to no end.
  5. to confess
Conjugation
Derived terms
See also

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term

Grade: S
kun'yomi

Cognate with () (tsuku).[1]

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) [tsúꜜkù] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2]
  • (Tokyo) [tsùkúꜜ] (Odaka – [2])[1][2] non-lexical pitch that some speakers employ to reconcile coinciding devoicing and accenting
  • IPA(key): [t͡sɨ̥kɯ̟]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 吐く
Plain 吐く [tsúꜜkù]
Conjunctive 吐いて いて [tsúꜜìtè]
Perfective 吐いた いた [tsúꜜìtà]
Negative 吐かない ない [tsùkáꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 吐かなかった なかった [tsùkáꜜnàkàttà]
Hypothetical conditional 吐けば けば [tsúꜜkèbà]
Past conditional 吐いたら いたら [tsúꜜìtàrà]
Imperative 吐け [tsúꜜkè]
Volitional 吐こう [tsùkóꜜò]
Desiderative 吐きたい きた [tsùkítáꜜì]
Formal 吐きます きま [tsùkímáꜜsù]
Formal negative 吐きません きませ [tsùkímáséꜜǹ]
Formal volitional 吐きましょう きましょ [tsùkímáshóꜜò]
Formal perfective 吐きました きました [tsùkímáꜜshìtà]
Continuative 吐き
吐きに

きに
[tsúꜜkì]
[tsúꜜkì nì]
Negative continuative 吐かず
吐かずに

ずに
[tsùkáꜜzù]
[tsùkáꜜzù nì]
Passive 吐かれる かれ [tsùkáréꜜrù]
Causative 吐かせる
吐かす
かせ
[tsùkáséꜜrù]
[tsùkáꜜsù]
Potential 吐ける [tsùkéꜜrù]

Verb

() • (tsukutransitive godan (stem () (tsuki), past ()いた (tsuita))

  1. to breathe
  2. to say (something bad)
  3. to vomit
Conjugation
Derived terms

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN