判決

See also: 判决

Chinese

		to judge; to sentence; to discriminate to judge; to sentence; to discriminate; to discern	breach (a dyke); to decide; to determine
trad. (判決)		判	決
simp. (判决)		判	决

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pànjué

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄢˋ ㄐㄩㄝˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pun³ kyut³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phan-kiet / phan-kiat
Eastern Min (BUC): puáng-giók
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): phòaⁿ-koat

(Teochew, Peng'im): puang³ guag⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pànjué
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄢˋ ㄐㄩㄝˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pànjyué
  - Wade–Giles: pʻan⁴-chüeh²
  - Yale: pàn-jywé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pannjyue
  - Palladius: паньцзюэ (panʹczjue)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰän⁵¹ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: pun³ kyut³
  - Yale: pun kyut
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pun³ kyt⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: pun³ küd³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰuːn³³ kʰyːt̚³/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phan-kiet
  - Hakka Romanization System: pan gied^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: pan⁴ giad⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰan⁵⁵ ki̯et̚²/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phan-kiat
  - Hakka Romanization System: pan giad^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: pan⁴ giad⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰan⁵⁵ ki̯at̚²/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: puáng-giók
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰuaŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ^(k-)ŋyɔʔ²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phòaⁿ-koat
  - Tâi-lô: phuànn-kuat
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phvoarkoad
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pʰuã²¹⁻⁵³ kuat̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰuã⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kuat̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰuã²¹⁻⁵³ kuat̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pʰuã¹¹⁻⁵³ kuat̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰuã²¹⁻⁴¹ kuat̚³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: puang³ guag⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phuàng kuak
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰuaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kuak̚²/

Verb

判決

(law) to make a judgement; to reach a decision in court; to find (of a judge)
判決有罪／判决有罪 ― pànjué yǒuzuì ― to find guilty
to judge; to decide; to determine; to predicate
to decide; to make a decision

Synonyms

(to judge):

edit

下結論 / 下结论 (xià jiélùn)
判定 (pàndìng)
判斷 / 判断 (pànduàn)
斬截 / 斩截 (Min Nan)
斷定 / 断定 (duàndìng)
裁 (cái) (literary, or in compounds)
裁奪 / 裁夺 (cáiduó)
裁斷 / 裁断 (cáiduàn)
裁酌 (cáizhuó) (formal)
評 / 评 (píng) (literary, or in compounds)

(to decide):

edit

下決心 / 下决心 (xià juéxīn)
下老毛 (xia⁵ lau³ mau²) (Xiang)
定奪 / 定夺 (dìngduó)
扚起心肝 (dik¹ hei² sam¹ gon¹) (Cantonese)
拍板 (pāibǎn) (figurative)
決定 / 决定 (juédìng)
決心 / 决心 (juéxīn)
決意 / 决意 (juéyì)
決斷 / 决断 (juéduàn)
決計 / 决计 (juéjì)
滿意 / 满意 (mǎnyì) (literary)
狠心 (hěnxīn)

Noun

判決

(law) judgement; court decision

Derived terms

判決依據 / 判决依据 (pànjué yījù)
判決先例 / 判决先例 (pànjué xiānlì)
判決書 / 判决书 (pànjuéshū)
宣告判決 / 宣告判决 (xuāngào pànjué)
缺席判決 / 缺席判决 (quēxí pànjué)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
判	決
はん Grade: 5	けつ Grade: 3
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) はんけつ [hàńkétsú] (Heiban – [0])
IPA^(key): [hã̠ŋke̞t͡sɨ]

Noun

判(はん)決(けつ) • (hanketsu)

(law) sentence, judgement, ruling, verdict

Verb

判(はん)決(けつ)する • (hanketsu suru) transitive suru (stem 判(はん)決(けつ)し (hanketsu shi), past 判(はん)決(けつ)した (hanketsu shita))

adjudicate; decree; decide

Conjugation

Conjugation of "判決する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	判決し	判決 shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	判決し	判決 shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	判決する	判決 suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	判決する	判決 suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	判決すれ	判決 sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	判決せよ¹ 判決しろ²	判決 seyo¹ 判決 shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	判決される	判決 sareru
Causative	判決させる判決さす	判決 saseru 判決 sasu
Potential	判決できる	判決 dekiru
Volitional	判決しよう	判決 shiyō
Negative	判決しない	判決 shinai
Negative continuative	判決せず	判決 sezu
Formal	判決します	判決 shimasu
Perfective	判決した	判決 shita
Conjunctive	判決して	判決 shite
Hypothetical conditional	判決すれば	判決 sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

“判決”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2025

Korean

Hanja in this term
判	決

Noun

判決 • (pan'gyeol) (hangeul 판결)

hanja form^? of 판결 (“judgement”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
判	決

Verb

判決

chữ Hán form of phán quyết (“to pass verdict; to sentence”)