免責
See also: 免责
Chinese
to exempt; to remove; to avoid to exempt; to remove; to avoid; to excuse |
duty; responsibility; to reproach duty; responsibility; to reproach; to blame | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (免責) | 免 | 責 | |
| simp. (免责) | 免 | 责 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: miǎnzé
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄗㄜˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: miǎnzé
- Wade–Giles: mien3-tsê2
- Yale: myǎn-dzé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: meantzer
- Palladius: мяньцзэ (mjanʹczɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɤ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: min5 zaak3
- Yale: míhn jaak
- Cantonese Pinyin: min5 dzaak8
- Guangdong Romanization: min5 zag3
- Sinological IPA (key): /miːn¹³ t͡saːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
免責
- to be free of responsibility; to exonerate; to make an exception
- 免責條款／免责条款 ― miǎnzé tiáokuǎn ― disclaimer
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 免 | 責 |
| めん Grade: S |
せき Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 免責 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
Noun
免責 • (menseki)
- exemption from responsibility, indemnity for liability
- レンタカーの免責補償
- rentakā no menseki hoshō
- rental car liability waiver
- レンタカーの免責補償
Verb
免責する • (menseki suru) transitive suru (stem 免責し (menseki shi), past 免責した (menseki shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "免責する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 免責し | めんせきし | menseki shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 免責し | めんせきし | menseki shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 免責する | めんせきする | menseki suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 免責する | めんせきする | menseki suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 免責すれ | めんせきすれ | menseki sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 免責せよ¹ 免責しろ² |
めんせきせよ¹ めんせきしろ² |
menseki seyo¹ menseki shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 免責される | めんせきされる | menseki sareru | |
| Causative | 免責させる 免責さす |
めんせきさせる めんせきさす |
menseki saseru menseki sasu | |
| Potential | 免責できる | めんせきできる | menseki dekiru | |
| Volitional | 免責しよう | めんせきしよう | menseki shiyō | |
| Negative | 免責しない | めんせきしない | menseki shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 免責せず | めんせきせず | menseki sezu | |
| Formal | 免責します | めんせきします | menseki shimasu | |
| Perfective | 免責した | めんせきした | menseki shita | |
| Conjunctive | 免責して | めんせきして | menseki shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 免責すれば | めんせきすれば | menseki sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- “免責”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2025