ほど

See also: ほと

Japanese

Etymology 1

Alternative spelling

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) [hòdó] (Heiban – [0])
  • IPA(key): [ho̞do̞]

Particle

ほど • (hodo

  1. "as much as"; upper limit; degree
    (かれ)ほど()(ほん)()がうまくない。
    Kare hodo Nihongo ga umakunai.
    My Japanese isn't as good as his.
    (はや)ほど()い。
    Hayai hodo ii.
    The sooner, the better.
    (まな)べば(まな)ほど(なに)()らなかった(こと)()づく
    Manabeba manabu hodo, nani mo shiranakatta koto ni kizuku
    The more I learned, the more I felt I didn't know anything.
    あいつを(ころ)したいほど(きら)いだ。
    Aitsu o koroshitai hodo kirai da.
    I hate him so much that I want to kill him.
Usage notes
  • When an i-adjective is marked with ほど (hodo), there should be no verb, since an adjective cannot be the agent or patient of a verb in Japanese.
Derived terms

Noun

ほど • (hodo

  1. degree, bounds, extent
  2. the extent to which something is permissible
    (じょう)(だん)にも(ほど)がある。
    Jōdan ni mo hodo ga aru.
    There is a limit to jokes (to joking around).
    (しつ)(れい)にも(ほど)がある。
    Shitsurei ni mo hodo ga aru.
    There is a limit to being rude.
  3. Used as a dummy noun in polite expression to soften requests.
    理解(りかい)ほどよろしくお(ねが)いいたします。
    Go-rikai no hodo yoroshiku o-negai itashimasu.
    Thank you for your understanding.
    確認(かくにん)ほど(ねが)(もう)()げます。
    Go-kakunin no hodo o-negai mōshiagemasu.
    Please confirm.
    是非(ぜひ)チャンネル登録(とうろく)ほどよろしくお(ねが)いします。
    Zehi channeru tōroku no hodo yoroshiku o-negai shimasu.
    Please subscribe to my channel.

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of ほど – see the following entry.
歩度
[noun] walking pace
(This term, ほど (hodo), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.)
For a list of all kanji read as ほど, see Category:Japanese kanji read as ほど.