ὕπτιος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *(s)up-ti-os, from *upó (“under, below”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /hýp.ti.os/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈ(h)yp.ti.os/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈyp.ti.os/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈyp.ti.os/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈip.ti.os/
Adjective
ῠ̔́πτῐος • (hŭ́ptĭos) m (feminine ῠ̔πτῐ́ᾱ, neuter ῠ̔́πτῐον); first/second declension
Declension
| Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
| Nominative | ῠ̔́πτῐος hŭ́ptĭos |
ῠ̔πτῐ́ᾱ hŭptĭ́ā |
ῠ̔́πτῐον hŭ́ptĭon |
ῠ̔πτῐ́ω hŭptĭ́ō |
ῠ̔πτῐ́ᾱ hŭptĭ́ā |
ῠ̔πτῐ́ω hŭptĭ́ō |
ῠ̔́πτῐοι hŭ́ptĭoi |
ῠ̔́πτῐαι hŭ́ptĭai |
ῠ̔́πτῐᾰ hŭ́ptĭă | |||||
| Genitive | ῠ̔πτῐ́ου hŭptĭ́ou |
ῠ̔πτῐ́ᾱς hŭptĭ́ās |
ῠ̔πτῐ́ου hŭptĭ́ou |
ῠ̔πτῐ́οιν hŭptĭ́oin |
ῠ̔πτῐ́αιν hŭptĭ́ain |
ῠ̔πτῐ́οιν hŭptĭ́oin |
ῠ̔πτῐ́ων hŭptĭ́ōn |
ῠ̔πτῐ́ων hŭptĭ́ōn |
ῠ̔πτῐ́ων hŭptĭ́ōn | |||||
| Dative | ῠ̔πτῐ́ῳ hŭptĭ́ōi |
ῠ̔πτῐ́ᾳ hŭptĭ́āi |
ῠ̔πτῐ́ῳ hŭptĭ́ōi |
ῠ̔πτῐ́οιν hŭptĭ́oin |
ῠ̔πτῐ́αιν hŭptĭ́ain |
ῠ̔πτῐ́οιν hŭptĭ́oin |
ῠ̔πτῐ́οις hŭptĭ́ois |
ῠ̔πτῐ́αις hŭptĭ́ais |
ῠ̔πτῐ́οις hŭptĭ́ois | |||||
| Accusative | ῠ̔́πτῐον hŭ́ptĭon |
ῠ̔πτῐ́ᾱν hŭptĭ́ān |
ῠ̔́πτῐον hŭ́ptĭon |
ῠ̔πτῐ́ω hŭptĭ́ō |
ῠ̔πτῐ́ᾱ hŭptĭ́ā |
ῠ̔πτῐ́ω hŭptĭ́ō |
ῠ̔πτῐ́ους hŭptĭ́ous |
ῠ̔πτῐ́ᾱς hŭptĭ́ās |
ῠ̔́πτῐᾰ hŭ́ptĭă | |||||
| Vocative | ῠ̔́πτῐε hŭ́ptĭe |
ῠ̔πτῐ́ᾱ hŭptĭ́ā |
ῠ̔́πτῐον hŭ́ptĭon |
ῠ̔πτῐ́ω hŭptĭ́ō |
ῠ̔πτῐ́ᾱ hŭptĭ́ā |
ῠ̔πτῐ́ω hŭptĭ́ō |
ῠ̔́πτῐοι hŭ́ptĭoi |
ῠ̔́πτῐαι hŭ́ptĭai |
ῠ̔́πτῐᾰ hŭ́ptĭă | |||||
| Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
| ῠ̔πτῐ́ως hŭptĭ́ōs |
ῠ̔πτῐώτερος hŭptĭṓteros |
ῠ̔πτῐώτᾰτος hŭptĭṓtătos | ||||||||||||
| Notes: |
| |||||||||||||
| Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
| Nominative | ῠ̔́πτῐος hŭ́ptĭos |
ῠ̔πτῐ́η hŭptĭ́ē |
ῠ̔́πτῐον hŭ́ptĭon |
ῠ̔πτῐ́ω hŭptĭ́ō |
ῠ̔πτῐ́ᾱ hŭptĭ́ā |
ῠ̔πτῐ́ω hŭptĭ́ō |
ῠ̔́πτῐοι hŭ́ptĭoi |
ῠ̔́πτῐαι hŭ́ptĭai |
ῠ̔́πτῐᾰ hŭ́ptĭă | |||||
| Genitive | ῠ̔πτῐ́ου / ῠ̔πτῐ́οιο / ῠ̔πτῐ́οο hŭptĭ́ou / hŭptĭ́oio / hŭptĭ́oo |
ῠ̔πτῐ́ης hŭptĭ́ēs |
ῠ̔πτῐ́ου / ῠ̔πτῐ́οιο / ῠ̔πτῐ́οο hŭptĭ́ou / hŭptĭ́oio / hŭptĭ́oo |
ῠ̔πτῐ́οιν / ῠ̔πτῐ́οιῐν hŭptĭ́oi(ĭ)n |
ῠ̔πτῐ́αιν / ῠ̔πτῐ́αιῐν / ῠ̔πτῐ́ῃῐν hŭptĭ́ai(ĭ)n / hŭptĭ́ēiĭn |
ῠ̔πτῐ́οιν / ῠ̔πτῐ́οιῐν hŭptĭ́oi(ĭ)n |
ῠ̔πτῐ́ων hŭptĭ́ōn |
ῠ̔πτῐᾱ́ων / ῠ̔πτῐέ͜ων / ῠ̔πτῐῶν hŭptĭā́ōn / hŭptĭé͜ōn / hŭptĭôn |
ῠ̔πτῐ́ων hŭptĭ́ōn | |||||
| Dative | ῠ̔πτῐ́ῳ hŭptĭ́ōi |
ῠ̔πτῐ́ῃ hŭptĭ́ēi |
ῠ̔πτῐ́ῳ hŭptĭ́ōi |
ῠ̔πτῐ́οιν / ῠ̔πτῐ́οιῐν hŭptĭ́oi(ĭ)n |
ῠ̔πτῐ́αιν / ῠ̔πτῐ́αιῐν / ῠ̔πτῐ́ῃῐν hŭptĭ́ai(ĭ)n / hŭptĭ́ēiĭn |
ῠ̔πτῐ́οιν / ῠ̔πτῐ́οιῐν hŭptĭ́oi(ĭ)n |
ῠ̔πτῐ́οις / ῠ̔πτῐ́οισῐ / ῠ̔πτῐ́οισῐν hŭptĭ́ois / hŭptĭ́oisĭ(n) |
ῠ̔πτῐ́ῃσῐ / ῠ̔πτῐ́ῃσῐν / ῠ̔πτῐ́ῃς / ῠ̔πτῐ́αις hŭptĭ́ēisĭ(n) / hŭptĭ́ēis / hŭptĭ́ais |
ῠ̔πτῐ́οις / ῠ̔πτῐ́οισῐ / ῠ̔πτῐ́οισῐν hŭptĭ́ois / hŭptĭ́oisĭ(n) | |||||
| Accusative | ῠ̔́πτῐον hŭ́ptĭon |
ῠ̔πτῐ́ην hŭptĭ́ēn |
ῠ̔́πτῐον hŭ́ptĭon |
ῠ̔πτῐ́ω hŭptĭ́ō |
ῠ̔πτῐ́ᾱ hŭptĭ́ā |
ῠ̔πτῐ́ω hŭptĭ́ō |
ῠ̔πτῐ́ους hŭptĭ́ous |
ῠ̔πτῐ́ᾱς hŭptĭ́ās |
ῠ̔́πτῐᾰ hŭ́ptĭă | |||||
| Vocative | ῠ̔́πτῐε hŭ́ptĭe |
ῠ̔πτῐ́η hŭptĭ́ē |
ῠ̔́πτῐον hŭ́ptĭon |
ῠ̔πτῐ́ω hŭptĭ́ō |
ῠ̔πτῐ́ᾱ hŭptĭ́ā |
ῠ̔πτῐ́ω hŭptĭ́ō |
ῠ̔́πτῐοι hŭ́ptĭoi |
ῠ̔́πτῐαι hŭ́ptĭai |
ῠ̔́πτῐᾰ hŭ́ptĭă | |||||
| Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
| ῠ̔πτῐ́ως hŭptĭ́ōs |
ῠ̔πτῐώτερος hŭptĭṓteros |
ῠ̔πτῐώτᾰτος hŭptĭṓtătos | ||||||||||||
| Notes: |
| |||||||||||||
Further reading
- “ὕπτιος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891), A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ὕπτιος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924), A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “ὕπτιος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910), English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.